{"id":1018,"date":"2023-06-30T06:33:57","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T06:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1018"},"modified":"2023-07-21T19:11:05","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T19:11:05","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1018","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2019\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629\u2018 \u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062f.\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629- \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biographical manifestation in the Algerian feminist novel \u00ab from the diary of a freelanse School<\/strong> teacher\u00bb by Zhor Ounissi as model. <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Summary:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This article aims to work on the manifestations of the biography in the first Algerian women’s novel in the modern era by the writer and the  campaigner ‘Zhor Ounissi’, based on raising the following problem: How did the biography appear and manifest in the text of the novel ‘From the Diary of a Free Schoolteacher ‘ and what is the motive for this openness? Where results were reached confirming the biographical nature of this experimental text, which believes in dialogue and genres  hybridization. Where she combined the historical narration of facts and preparatory events for the national liberation revolution, in relation to her biography of her life, as she experienced this event and witnessed its facts as a teacher and fighter through her narration of the events through the conscience of the ego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Key words :  <\/strong>The biography- The novel- Zhor Ounissi- The experimentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 ‘\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f’: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629”[4]<\/a> \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 -\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647-\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.                                                            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 ‘\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d’ \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627’) “\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627”[5]<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 ‘\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646’ \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a “\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629”[6]<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627  \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629  \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627.                         <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629- \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627-\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648- \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631”[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.                                            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631”[8]<\/a> \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.                                                    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646”[9]<\/a> \u0641\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a-\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641- \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.                                                                                                <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\/ \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 ‘\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a’:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– ‘\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629’ \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629  ‘\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a’ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a  \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627.                       <\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d ‘\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a’ \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b  \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0634\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.                                                                                           <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629  \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.                    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637  \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 ‘\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629’\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.                                                                      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a  \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c\u06372002\u060c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u06281997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u06371994\u060c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f15\u060c\u0639\u062f\u062f1994\u060c4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8-\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c2017-2018\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    List of sources and Reference:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 1- Zhor Ounissi: min yawmiate modarrisa horra, takdime  Ahmed Talib Ibrahimi, Mofem lenashre, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 2- Decro Oswald, Jean-Marie Schaffir: el kamousse el mawsoie el jadid lioloum ellissan, tarjamate  Munther Ayachi, el markaze el thakafy  elaraby, t2, eddar el baydha- elmaghreb, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 3- Zaytouni Latif: moadjam  mosstalahate nakd erriwaya, Araby, Englizy, Ferency, maktabat  Lebnan nashiroune, dar ennahar, t1 ,2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 4- Yaqteen Saeed: el kaleme w el khabare, mokaddima lissarde elaraby, el markaz el thakafy  elaaraby, t1, eddar el baydha- elmaghreb, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 5- Lejeune Philippe: essira edhatia: el mithak wattarikhe, tardjamate Omar Helli, el markaz el thakafy  elaraby, t1, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- El-Eid Youmna: essira erriwaiya welwadhifa elmozdawaja, dirassa fi tholathiate  Hanna Mina,  majallate Fosoul, mojallade 15, adad 4, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- Abdel-Fattah Tahani: essira  edhatiya filadab elaaraby, el moassassa el aarabiya liddirassate wnnashre , t1, Beirut, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- Shahri Mohamed: el khitabe essirdhati fi riwaya el jazairiya elmoaassira, ottroha mokaddama linaile  shahadate eddoktora fi takhassosse adabe moaassere,2017-2018, jamiaate Mostaganem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> – \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371994\u060c1\u060c\u063522<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a>–  \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> – \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f15\u060c\u0639\u062f\u062f1997\u060c4\u060c\u063513<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> – \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u063558.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> – \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2002\u060c \u063513.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063516.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> – \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c1997\u060c\u0635197.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> – \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c2007\u060c \u0635562..         <\/sup>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a>–  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063557.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> – \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0627\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063522.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> – \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c2007\u060c\u06358.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06358.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063518.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063518<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063542<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063552.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 73.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635.25<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f.\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635: \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 ‘\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a’\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a ‘\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0629’ \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0639  \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u061f  \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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\u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 ‘\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a’\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a ‘\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0629’ \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0639  \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u061f  \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1018"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1130,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions\/1130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}