{"id":1020,"date":"2023-06-30T06:34:52","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T06:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1020"},"modified":"2023-07-03T11:50:31","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T11:50:31","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1020","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><strong> 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\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>The Prison Literature of and its representations in Biography and Autobiography<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Autobiography (or Biography) is a literature that reflects human experiences, its owner believes by its high value, and for him it is an experience that deserves to be narrate and not forgotten. The idea of \u200b\u200bwriting often arises because of certain circumstances that their owner exposed to,&nbsp; such as the experience of political detention, where a number of writers wrote their experiences during detention, as Salah Al-Wadi\u2019 did (his novel: The Bridegroom) and Nawal Al-Saadawi (her novel: My Memoirs in the Women\u2019s Prison), Or after leaving prison, as Marina Nemat ( her Novel: Prisoner of Tehran), and Ahmed Al-Marzouki &nbsp;(his novel: Prison Cell No. 10), and other authors did. When the biographer becomes safe than he\/she can write and publish his\/her biography.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The forms of autobiography diverse, we have memoirs, letters, and novelistic autobiography, and sometimes all these forms overlap with each other (writing interdisciplinary) to give us a summary of the life of their owner. The prisoner autobiography (or biography) falls within \u201cthe literature of prison\u201d, its writer tells us about the experience of political detention, and the torture he\/she&nbsp; was subjected to, and his\/her passed memories, also his\/her unknown future. We will discuss all that in our study. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Through this article, we will learn about the patterns of autobiography (biography too), the intertwining of truth and fiction in its events, and the reasons that prompt a person to write his\/ her biography (especially the prison biography of political detainees), and does this type of writing reflect the political and social changes that coincided with their era? &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In order to answer these and other questions, I relied on the descriptive and comparative approachs, to study a group of biography \/autobiography in order to approach the worlds of human literature<strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords: Autobiography &#8211; Biography &#8211; Literature of Prison &#8211; Novel &#8211; Fiction.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 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\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><u>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/u><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>1- \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0633. \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u06371.&nbsp; 1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0648\u062e. \u062a\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642.Top Edition. \u06371. 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f&nbsp; \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06311996&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4-\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0637\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645- &nbsp;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631. 2015-2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-5 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u06371. 1985<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6- \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u06371. 1998\/ \u06373. 2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-7\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371.&nbsp; 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371. 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9-\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371. 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10-\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a. \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u06373.&nbsp; 2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1935-1956. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 . (\u062f.\u062a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12-\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u06371. 1994<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13-\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0631-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371. 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14-\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>List of sources and references&nbsp;:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>1- Ihsan Abdel Quddous. Fan al-ssira. Sunrise House of publication. Oman. Fist publication. 1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2-Ahmed Farshoukh.Taawil all-nas al-riwai bayna takafati wa nasak. Top Edition. Fist publication. 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3-Ahmed Mashari Al-Adwani. Founder of the World of Knowledge series. Al-binyawiya wa ma baadaha min Levi Strauss to Derrida. Translated by: Jaber Asfour. Knowledge World, February 1996 issue<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4- Prepared by Fatima Abdel Wahed. Supervised by Dr. Ahmad Baqqar. Adab al-eatiraf ibn Hazm fi kitabih taouk al-hamam. Note for obtaining a master&#8217;s degree. 2015-2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5-Hamid Lahmidani. Al-riwaya al-maghribiya wa roeyato al-wakia al-ijtimaai dirasa binyawiya. House of Culture. First publication. 1985<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6- Salah AL-wadie. Al-ariss New Success Press. Casablanca. 1st Edition. 1998\/ 3rd edition. 2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7-Taher Benjelloun. Tilka Al-atmato albahira. Translated by: Bassam Hajjar. Saqi House. Lebanon. First publication. 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8-Abdullah Ibrahim. Assard wa al-eatiraf, wa alhouwiya. Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing. Lebanon. First publication. 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9- Philip Lejeune. Al-sira, al-mithak, wa al-tarikh. Translated and presented by: Omar Hali. Arab Cultural Center. Lebanon. First publication. 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10-Marina Nemat. Sajinato Tahran. Translated by: Suha Al-Shami. Presented by: Fatima Naoot. Al-Hindawi Foundation for Education and Culture. Egypt. Third publication. 2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11-Mohamed Choukri. Al-khobz al-hafi. A fictional biography 1935-1956. Saqi House. Lebanon . (D.T.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12-Nabil Suleiman. Fitnato Asardi wa al-naaqd, Hiwarat. Dar Al-Hiwar for publication and distribution. Syrian. I 1. 1994<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13-Nawal El Saadawi. Modakirati fi Sijni al-nisaa. House of Arts. Egypt-Lebanon. First publication. 2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Websites:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14-An interview conducted by journalist Naima Al-Mubaraki with Salah Al-Wadi\u2019 about his struggle path, his experience of arrest, and the publication of his novel \u201cThe Bridegroom.\u201d The interview is available on the YouTube Set at the following link:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f&nbsp; \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06311996&nbsp; \u0635:77<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> -\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371.&nbsp; 2022. \u0635: 36-37<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> &#8211; \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u06371. 1985. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647. \u0635:9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0648\u062e. \u062a\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642.Top Edition. \u06371. 2006.\u0635:36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u06371. 1998\/ \u06373. 2000. \u0635:14 [5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1935-1956. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0635: 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1935-1956. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0635:13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1935-1956. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0635: 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1935-1956. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0635: 228<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u06371. 2022. \u0635:315<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371. 2011. \u0635: 173<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a. \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u06373.&nbsp; 2014.- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0635: 18<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a. \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u06373.&nbsp; 2014.- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0635: &nbsp;29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a. \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u06373.&nbsp; 2014.- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0635: 29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a. \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u06373.&nbsp; 2014.- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0635:29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> &#8211;&nbsp; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371. 2011. \u0635: 177<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> &#8211; \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371. 1994. \u0635: 74<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635:32 [18]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> &#8211; \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0637\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645-&nbsp; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631. 2015-2016. \u0635: 38<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u06371. 1994.&nbsp; \u0635:12[20]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" id=\"_edn21\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u06371. 1994.&nbsp; \u0635:12[21]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" id=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a. \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u06373.&nbsp; 2014.\u0635: 33<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" id=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a. \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u06373.&nbsp; 2014.\u0635: 33<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" id=\"_edn24\">[24]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a. \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u06373.&nbsp; 2014.-\u0635: 33<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" id=\"_edn25\">[25]<\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0631-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371. 2000. \u0635:12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" id=\"_edn26\">[26]<\/a> -\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0631-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371. 2000. \u0635:12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" id=\"_edn27\">[27]<\/a> &#8211;&nbsp; \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0631-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371. 2000. \u0635:116<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" id=\"_edn28\">[28]<\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0631-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371. 2000. \u0635:186<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" id=\"_edn29\">[29]<\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0631-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371. 2000. \u0635: 121<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" id=\"_edn30\">[30]<\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0631-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u06371. 2000. \u0635:202<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref31\" id=\"_edn31\">[31]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a. \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u06373.&nbsp; 2014. \u0635: 210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref32\" id=\"_edn32\">[32]<\/a> &#8211;&nbsp; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a. \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u06373.&nbsp; 2014.- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062a. \u0635:27<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref33\" id=\"_edn33\">[33]<\/a> -\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u06371. 1998\/ \u06373. 2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref34\" id=\"_edn34\">[34]<\/a> &#8211; \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u06371. 1998\/ \u06373. 2000. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: 13\/133\/134<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref35\" id=\"_edn35\">[35]<\/a>&#8211;&nbsp; \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref36\" id=\"_edn36\">[36]<\/a> &#8211; \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0633. \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u06371.&nbsp; 1996. \u0635: 100<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref37\" id=\"_edn37\">[37]<\/a> &#8211; \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0633. \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u06371.&nbsp; 1996. \u0635:100<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref38\" id=\"_edn38\">[38]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u06371. 1998\/ \u06373. 2000. \u0635:13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref39\" id=\"_edn39\">[39]<\/a> &#8211; \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0633. \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u06371.&nbsp; 1996. \u0635: 12<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0625\u0646 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;(\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064e \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064e \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633)&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1020"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1083,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions\/1083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}