{"id":1022,"date":"2023-06-30T06:35:50","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T06:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1022"},"modified":"2023-07-03T11:40:01","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T11:40:01","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1022","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u062f. 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<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Manifestations of the language of the self and the other in Amroushi feminist writing -the black sapphire as an example-<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><u>Summary:<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I dealt with the manifestations of the self and the other in feminist writing, especially&nbsp; what was depicted in the writings of an Algerian writer in her novels, which received many readings from European and Arab critics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The writer Tawos Amroush was among those who fought with a pen the injustice and humiliation that women experienced at the time in the face of colonialism and a conservative society of traditions and customs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">These are writings that coincided with the events of the great liberation revolution before and after it, aiming to highlight the status of the self over the other and the conflict between the self and the other religiously, culturally and socially.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> amroush writing-black sapphire_the self and the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 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\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u061b \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 la jacinthe noire \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1935-1937\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06291 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 Edmond Charlot \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u062f &nbsp;ANDRE GIDE\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 &nbsp;L\u2019Arche, revue de la maison Fran\u00e7ois Maspero 1972 Paris, France Collection Domaine maghr\u00e9bin (1967-1973), dirig\u00e9e par Albert Memmi Jo\u00eblle LOSFELD&nbsp;, 1996, Paris, France Collection Litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise (au sein du groupe Gallimard depuis 2003). \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629 2 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633de Marguerite Taos Jo\u00eblle Losfeld 1996 Paris, France Collection Litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise 1 Collection particuli\u00e8re de Laurence Bourdil. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 Fran\u00e7ois Maspero 1966 Paris, France Marguerite Taos Amrouche, Collection Voix (1960-1982) R\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9\/r\u00e9imprim\u00e9 en 1969, 1971 avec changement de la couvertures, 1979, 1981\u2026. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 La D\u00e9couverte 1996 Paris, France Collection Poche \/ Litt\u00e9rature et voyage (1987 ?) R\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9 en 2000 et 2007 avec l\u00e9gers changements de couverture titre, photo, collection) (sous. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 L\u2019Amant imaginaire Roman autobiographique Robert Morel 1975 Paris, France Jo\u00eblle Losfeld &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1996 Paris, France Collection Litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise. Solitude ma m\u00e8re Roman posthume La Moisson de l\u2019exil III Jo\u00eblle Losfeld 1995 Paris, France Collection Litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise R\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9 en 2006 dans la collection Arcanes (poche) avec changement de couverture et pr\u00e9face de Fran\u00e7ois Maspero de 1996 (Le Monde des livres)&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn7\" id=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0644 LAURENCE BOURDIL \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1-3-\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><strong>la jacinthe noire<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1935 \u06481937 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 CHARLOT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn8\" id=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn9\" id=\"_ednref9\">[9]<\/a> \u0638\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 &nbsp;\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0628\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0628\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u063a\u0636\u0628\u062a 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Jacques n\u2019est pas un obstacle, n\u2019est pas une joie qui me vienne de lui sans que j\u2019en rende gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 dieu\u00bb. Elle refuse d\u2019aimer les gens au d\u00e9triment de la religion est \u00e0 part, l\u2019amour a sa part aussi. \u00abj\u2019ai l\u2019illusion d\u2019aimer chr\u00e9tiennement, mais qu\u2019en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 j\u2019aime d\u2019un amour violent, inqui\u00e9tant, d\u2019un amour qui n\u2019est pas chr\u00e9tien pour tout dire ]\u2026[ je ne me suis pas sentie parmi mes s\u0153urs. Je suis condamn\u00e9 par essence \u00e0 la solitude, je ne puis participer \u00e0 la joie collective. L\u2019id\u00e9e m\u00eame du groupe me fait horreur. ]\u2026[dans la pension ou je vis, on suspecte toutes mes pens\u00e9es, tous mes \u00e9lans et sentiments. Elle me reproche d\u2019\u00eatre trop sure de moi, de ne pas assez t\u00e2tonner, en un mot de savoir toujours trop nettement si j\u2019ai bien ou mal fait&nbsp;\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn32\" id=\"_ednref32\">[32]<\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2-4-\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634:<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a 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\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn33\" id=\"_ednref33\">[33]<\/a> \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn34\" id=\"_ednref34\">[34]<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0640\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f: \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 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\u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c-\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u061b <a href=\"#_edn36\" id=\"_ednref36\">[36]<\/a>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064a solitude ma m\u00e8re \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a ANTOINETTE \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638\u0629ou la mal aim\u00e9e . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651 &nbsp;&nbsp;l\u2019amant imaginaire\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(\u062f. <\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a<strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a-\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0648)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a>-Anthologie des \u00e9crivains maghr\u00e9bins d\u2019expression fran\u00e7aise, sous la direction de A. Memmi, Paris, Pr\u00e9sence africaine 1965, 2e \u00e9dition, p. 275-281.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a>&#8211; J. DEJEUX. Litt\u00e9rature maghr\u00e9bine de langue fran\u00e7aise, Sherbrooke, A.Naaman, Qu\u00e9bec, 1973, p 428-429.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\"><\/a>-[3]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.djazairess.com\/author\/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%81+%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8+Marguerite+Taos+Amrouche+Edit\">\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 Marguerite Taos Amrouche Edit<\/a>\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.djazairess.com\/annasr\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0631<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u0645 31 &#8211; 03 &#8211; 2014<strong><u> <\/u><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.djazairess.com\/annasr\/\">https:\/\/www.djazairess.com\/annasr\/<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23\/01\/2020 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0629 23\u0633\u0627 \u064817\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a>&#8211; ANDRE BRETON cit\u00e9dans AKILA KIZZI, l\u2019accord im\/possible, \u00e9criture, prise de parole, engagement et identit\u00e9s multiples chez Marie Louise Taos AMROUCHE&nbsp;, th\u00e8se de doctorat dirig\u00e9e par Nadia SETTI, soutenue le 21 novembre 2016 \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 VINCENNES SAINT DENIS, PARIS8, p11.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a><strong>&#8211;<\/strong>DJEBAR, ASSIA (1995),&nbsp;Le blanc de l&#8217;Alg\u00e9rie (1936-2015) r\u00e9cit<em>,<\/em> Paris,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel\">A. Michel<\/a>, p 279.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a>&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/publications-de-Tassadit-Yacine--27072.htm\">TASSADIT YACINE<\/a>, Femmes et \u00e9criture&nbsp;Taos Amrouche, pr\u00e9curseure du f\u00e9minisme nord-africain. Dans&nbsp;revue <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-tumultes.htm\">Tumultes<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-tumultes-2011-2.htm\">2011\/2 (n\u00b0&nbsp;37)<\/a>, pages 147 \u00e0 164.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7-SOLENE DERRIEN, l\u2019\u00e9dition des litt\u00e9ratures&nbsp; d\u2019\u00e9crivains Alg\u00e9riennes et Franco-Alg\u00e9riennes de langue fran\u00e7aise (1950-2016), contextes et discours \u00e9ditoriaux, repr\u00e9sentations et post colonialisme. M\u00e9moire pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 pour l\u2019obtention de master2 professionnel sous la direction de FANNY MAZONE. Universit\u00e9 TOULOUSE JEAN JEAURES, d\u00e9partement documentation archives, m\u00e9diatiques et \u00e9dition, 06\/09\/2016, p208.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\"><\/a>8-JEAN DEJEUX, la litt\u00e9rature alg\u00e9rienne contemporaine, P U F, 2 \u00e9dition, 1979, P59, 60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\"><\/a>9-\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629-\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627-\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: 20141-2015\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0635 35.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\"><\/a>1<sup>0<\/sup>-FADHMA AIT MANSOUR AMROUCHE, histoire de ma vie, \u00e9ditions la D\u00e9couverte 2005 (1968 MASPERO) PARIS, p190, 191.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\"><\/a>11-FADHMA AIT MANSOUR AMROUCHE, histoire de ma vie, p190, 191.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\"><\/a>12-FADHMA AIT MANSOUR AMROUCHE, histoire de ma vie, p190, 191.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\"><\/a>13- TAOS AMROUCHE, jacinthe noir, \u00e9dition MASPERO 1972, 1947 CHARLOT, 1996 LOSFELD, PARIS, p 281.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\"><\/a>14-IDEM, p281.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\"><\/a>15 &#8211; LYA TOURNY, chemins de l\u2019exil. PARIS: 2003, p 186.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\"><\/a>16- M\u2019HAMED ELALAOUI ELABDLLAOUI \u00ab&nbsp;po\u00e9sie et roman avec MARGUERITTE TAOS AMROUCHE&nbsp;\u00bb in l\u2019Afrique litt\u00e9raire et artistique, N\u00b022&nbsp;, mars 1972, p17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\"><\/a>17-M\u2019HAMED ELALAOUI ELABDLLAOUI \u00ab&nbsp;po\u00e9sie et roman avec MARGUERITTE TAOS AMROUCHE&nbsp;\u00bb in l\u2019Afrique litt\u00e9raire et artistique, N\u00b022&nbsp;, mars 1972, p17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\"><\/a>18-ADA RIBSTEIN (2005-2006), en marge d\u2019un genre&nbsp;: jacinthe noire de TAOS AMROUCHE jeux et enjeux de l\u2019\u00e9nonciation autobiographique, m\u00e9moire de master1 de lettres modernes en litt\u00e9rature compar\u00e9e et francophonie, sous la direction de CHARLES BONN, p7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\"><\/a>19-DENISE BRAHIMI, TAOS AMROUCHE romanci\u00e8re? \u00e9ditions JOELLE LOSFELD, p14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\"><\/a>20-TAOS AMROUCHE(1995), la jacinthe noire. PARIS&nbsp;: \u00e9dition MASPERO, \u00e9dition CHARLOT (1947),&nbsp;p189.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\"><\/a>21- ADA RIBSTEIN (2005-2006), en marge d\u2019un genre&nbsp;: jacinthe noire de TAOS AMROUCHE jeux et enjeux de l\u2019\u00e9nonciation autobiographique, p25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" id=\"_edn21\"><\/a>22-LE JEUNE PHILIPPE (1975), le pacte autobiographique, PARIS&nbsp;:\u00e9dition le SEUIL, p14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" id=\"_edn22\"><\/a>23-&nbsp;DENISE BRAHIMI (1995) TAOS AMROUCHE romanci\u00e8re, p11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" id=\"_edn23\"><\/a>24-JEAN PAUL SARTRE (1975) qu\u2019est ce que la litt\u00e9rature&nbsp;? PARIS: \u00e9ditions GALLIMARD, p47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" id=\"_edn24\"><\/a>25-STEIN GERTRUDE (1973), l\u2019autobiographie d\u2019ALICE TOKLAS dans&nbsp;: ADA RIBSTEIN (2005-2006), en marge d\u2019un genre: jacinthe noire de TAOS AMROUCHE jeux et enjeux de l\u2019\u00e9nonciation autobiographique, m\u00e9moire de master1 de lettres modernes en litt\u00e9rature compar\u00e9e et francophonie, sous la direction de CHARLES BONN, p 25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" id=\"_edn25\"><\/a>26- TAOS AMROUCHE (1972), la jacinthe noire, p 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" id=\"_edn26\"><\/a>27-\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: 1998\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0635 17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" id=\"_edn27\"><\/a>28 &#8211; TAOS AMROUCHE (1972), la jacinthe noire, p 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" id=\"_edn28\"><\/a>29 -IDEM, p12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" id=\"_edn29\"><\/a>30- DENISE BRAHIMI (1995) TAOS AMROUCHE romanci\u00e8re, p14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" id=\"_edn30\"><\/a>31-IDEM, p12.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref31\" id=\"_edn31\"><\/a>32-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631) \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: 2015\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0635 29.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref32\" id=\"_edn32\"><\/a>33-TAOS AMROUCHE, la jacinthe noire, p261.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref33\" id=\"_edn33\"><\/a>34- DENISE BRAHIMI, TAOS AMROUCHE romanci\u00e8re, P72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref34\" id=\"_edn34\"><\/a>35-ASSIA DJEBAR (1999), les voix qui m\u2019assi\u00e8gent. PARIS: \u00e9dition ALBIN MICHEL, p47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref35\" id=\"_edn35\"><\/a>36- TAOS AMROUCHE (1996), rue des tambourins. PARIS: \u00e9ditions LOSFELD, ]la table ronde [ p105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref36\" id=\"_edn36\"><\/a>37 &#8211; DENISE BRAHIMI, TAOS AMROUCHE romanci\u00e8re, p137.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref37\" id=\"_edn37\"><\/a>38-JACQUES DERRIDA(1996), le monolinguisme de l\u2019autre. PARIS&nbsp;: \u00e9ditions GALILEE, p103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631) \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c 2015.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629-\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627-\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c 2014-2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.djazairess.com\/author\/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%81+%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8+Marguerite+Taos+Amrouche+Edit\">\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &nbsp;&nbsp;Marguerite Taos Amrouche Edit<\/a>\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.djazairess.com\/annasr\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0631<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u0645 31 &#8211; 03 &#8211; 2014<strong><u> <\/u><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.djazairess.com\/annasr\/\">https:\/\/www.djazairess.com\/annasr\/<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23\/01\/2020 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0629 23\u0633\u0627 \u064817\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><u>List of sources and references:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 Abdenour IDRIS, nnaqd laadabi annisaaii wa nnaw3 lijtimaa3i (algender) tamathulet aljasad alunthawi fi lkitaaba nnisaaiya, edition N\u00b01, manchuraat dafaatir alikhtilaaf, 2015.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 ADA RIBSTEIN (2005-2006), en marge d\u2019un genre&nbsp;: jacinthe noire de TAOS AMROUCHE jeux et enjeux de l\u2019\u00e9nonciation autobiographique, m\u00e9moire de master1 de lettres modernes en litt\u00e9rature compar\u00e9e et francophonie, sous la direction de CHARLES BONN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 AKILA KIZZI, l\u2019accord im\/possible&nbsp;: \u00e9criture, prise de parole, engagement et identit\u00e9s multiples chez MARIE-LOUISE TAOES AMROUCHE&nbsp;, th\u00e8se dirig\u00e9e par NADIA SETTI, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 et soutenue le 21 novembre 2016, \u00e9cole doctorale pratiques et th\u00e9orie du sens, universit\u00e9 PARIS 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 ALBERT MEMMI, Anthologie des \u00e9crivains maghr\u00e9bins d\u2019expression fran\u00e7aise, sous la direction de A. Memmi, Paris, Pr\u00e9sence africaine 1965, 2e \u00e9dition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7-ANDRE BRETON cit\u00e9dans AKILA KIZZI, l\u2019accord im\/possible, \u00e9criture, prise de parole, engagement et identit\u00e9s multiples chez Marie Louise Taos AMROUCHE&nbsp;, th\u00e8se de doctorat dirig\u00e9e par Nadia SETTI, soutenue le 21 novembre 2016 \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 VINCENNES SAINT DENIS, PARIS8.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 ASSIA DJEBAR (1995),&nbsp;Le blanc de l&#8217;Alg\u00e9rie (1936-2015) r\u00e9cit<em>,<\/em> Paris,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel\">A. Michel<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">6- __________________ (1999), les voix qui m\u2019assi\u00e8gent. PARIS&nbsp;: \u00e9dition ALBIN MICHEL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 Chirine ABU NNAJAA, 3atifatu likhtilaaf, qiraa fi kitaabaat niswiya. Alqahira&nbsp;: Alhayaa almisriya al3amma, 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 DENISE BRAHIMI (1995) TAOS AMROUCHE romanci\u00e8re, \u00e9ditions JOELLE LOSFELD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7&nbsp;FADHMA AIT MANSOUR AMROUCHE, histoire de ma vie, \u00e9ditions la D\u00e9couverte 2005 (1968 MASPERO) PARIS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 JACQUES DERRIDA(1996), le monolinguisme de l\u2019autre. PARIS: \u00e9ditions GALILEE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 JEAN DEJEUX(1979), la litt\u00e9rature alg\u00e9rienne contemporaine, P U F, 2 \u00e9dition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 &nbsp;&nbsp;__________________ (1973), Litt\u00e9rature maghr\u00e9bine de langue fran\u00e7aise, Sherbrooke, A.Naaman, Qu\u00e9bec<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 JEAN PAUL SARTRE (1975) qu\u2019est ce que la litt\u00e9rature&nbsp;? PARIS&nbsp;: \u00e9ditions GALLIMARD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 Kamel DRIISII moualif kitaab marguerite taos amrouche el maqaal fi \u00ab&nbsp;dhikraa ghiyaab ttawous amrouche&nbsp;\u00bb nuchira fi nnasr yawl 31-03-2014 almounazzal min almawqi3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.djazairess.com\/annasr%20bitaarikh%2023\/01\/2020\">https:\/\/www.djazairess.com\/annasr bitaarikh 23\/01\/2020<\/a> 3ala ssa3a 23h17mn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 LYA TOURNY(2003), chemins de l\u2019exil. PARIS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 M\u2019HAMED ELALAOUI ELABDLLAOUI \u00ab&nbsp;po\u00e9sie et roman avec MARGUERITTE TAOS AMROUCHE&nbsp;\u00bb in l\u2019Afrique litt\u00e9raire et artistique, N\u00b022, mars 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 Samuraa DJEBAYLII, assawt anniswi fi aladab aljazairii almaktub bi llugha alfiransiya-riwayaat assayra adhdhaatiya malika MQADDAM unmudhajan-, bahth muqaddam linayli chahaadat almagister fi aladab al3alamii bi llissaan alfiransii tahta ichraaf alustaadh adduktuur m3ammar Hajiij. ALGERIA&nbsp;: university alhadj lakhdhar BATNA, 2014-2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 SOLENE DERRIEN, l\u2019\u00e9dition des litt\u00e9ratures d\u2019\u00e9crivains Alg\u00e9riennes et Franco-Alg\u00e9riennes de langue fran\u00e7aise (1950-2016), contextes et discours \u00e9ditoriaux, repr\u00e9sentations et post colonialisme. M\u00e9moire pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 pour l\u2019obtention de master2 professionnel sous la direction de FANNY MAZONE. Universit\u00e9 TOULOUSE JEAN JEAURES, d\u00e9partement documentation archives, m\u00e9diatiques et \u00e9dition, 06\/09\/2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 STEIN GERTRUDE (1973), l\u2019autobiographie d\u2019ALICE TOKLAS dans&nbsp;: ADA -RIBSTEIN (2005-2006), en marge d\u2019un genre&nbsp;: jacinthe noire de TAOS AMROUCHE jeux et enjeux de l\u2019\u00e9nonciation autobiographique, m\u00e9moire de master1 de lettres modernes en litt\u00e9rature compar\u00e9e et francophonie, sous la direction de CHARLES BONN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 TAOS AMROUCHE, jacinthe noire, \u00e9dition MASPERO 1972, 1947 CHARLOT, 1996 LOSFELD, PARIS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 &nbsp;__________________ (1996), rue des tambourins. PARIS&nbsp;: \u00e9ditions LOSFELD, ]la table ronde [.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/publications-de-Tassadit-Yacine--27072.htm\">TASSADIT YACINE<\/a> (2011) \u00ab&nbsp;Femmes et \u00e9criture&nbsp;Taos Amrouche, pr\u00e9curseure du f\u00e9minisme nord-africain&nbsp;\u00bb. Dans&nbsp;revue <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-tumultes.htm\">Tumultes<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-tumultes-2011-2.htm\">2011\/2 (n\u00b0&nbsp;37)<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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