{"id":1024,"date":"2023-06-30T06:36:43","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T06:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1024"},"modified":"2023-07-03T10:47:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T10:47:14","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%857","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1024","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\u0623.\u062f <strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062d\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 : <\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b: <\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong><strong> \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 .. <\/strong><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647: <\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong><strong> \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 .. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b&nbsp; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 : \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 <\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><strong>: \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 &nbsp;\u060c \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u060c\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u060c\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Biographical echoes a Critical Reading<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Echoes of the biography and the echo of the thing is not its truth, but rather a manifestation and manifestation of that truth, so the factor is not a biography, but rather the echoes of a biography, and the echo allows a degree of freedom to the creator that the truth does not allow him, so we see him saying about it \u201cit was not a biography in the usual sense, and i called it echoes like the effects of some the things in myself, then, resulted in him writing a mere biography based on facts that cannot be deviated from, and this matter seems more evident in his letter in which he responded to dr. Mustafa suef, which was published by al-hilal magazine in its special issue devoted to Naguib Mahfouz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In this group of stories, he was somewhat liberated from the facts, and allowed himself a space of freedom so that he would not be held accountable as a nonfiction writer for the details, so he called it echoes of the autobiography, but this freedom did not make him deviate from the truth or falsify it, but he used this freedom to mitigate the facts only. here he is, saying in a lengthy press interview about echoes of the autobiography, which was published for him by nisf al-dunya magazine: \u201cthe title itself did not appear until after it was completed. you have set a tentative address: reflections, but i found that it is not quite a biography. here i thought about the word \u201cechoes\u201d on the grounds that \u201cecho\u201d allows a measure of freedom..\u201d then we see him say, analyzing the vocabulary of his work and emphasizing its credibility and attributing it to him: \u201cthe origin in each piece is either an incident that took place in my life, or a moment or a \u201ccontemplative\u201d idea. undoubtedly. but not arranged historically at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><u>key words<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Reverberation, Naguib Mahfouz, Profile, Style, Biography<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 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\u063549 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1997.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063552 \u060c 45.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063552 \u060c 45.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063569.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 15 \u063584 (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631).<\/li><li>\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063598.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629 37\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u064a\u0629 2.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629 37\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u064a\u0629 2.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063521.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0635115. \u0637 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 1997.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063516-131-90-38-40<\/li><li>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0631) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u06371\u060c 2005 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b) \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06371 \u060c 1997.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631) \u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u062e\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0649 \u060c \u06371 2008 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\/ \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0649.<\/li><li>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0621\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642) \u0637 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0645\u0646 \u063527 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u063535\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1985 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Sources and references<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>From an interview by Naguib Mahfouz published by Akher Sa&#8217;a magazine in 1995.<\/li><li>Al-Hilal magazine, February 1970, p. 48 \u00bb Edited \u00ab<\/li><li>Half-Dunya Magazine, No. 335, dated July 14, 1996 (Edited) is easy and not delusional other than what is intended).<\/li><li>Read for example Naguib Mahfouz from Aesthetic to Nobel by Ghaly Shoukry, and Naguib Mahfouz from Nationalism to Universality by Fouad Dawara.<\/li><li>Quoting from the magazine Half of the World, No. 335, which has already been written above.<\/li><li>See the book The Very Short Story between Theory and Practice. Dr. Youssef Hittini, Damascus, 2004.<\/li><li>See the echoes of the autobiography of Naguib Mahfouz from p. 105 to p. &nbsp;159 i Family Library (Book Authority) in 2004. I note that this work has been very celebrated, as it was printed in three giant cultural houses, namely the Library of Egypt, Dar Al-Shorouk and then the Book Authority, and I have seen all these editions and there is no difference between them except in the amount of memorial photos in the edition of the Egypt Office, which was devoid of the editions of the Family Library and Al-Shorouk.<\/li><li>See Al-Asda&#8217;a on p. 21 i Family Library. Book Commission in 2004.<\/li><li>See Al-Asda&#8217;a p. 151 Ibid.<\/li><li>Ibid., pp. 130, 143, 151.<\/li><li>Half-Dunya Magazine No. 335 has already been mentioned in this margin 3.<\/li><li>Echoes of the autobiography of Naguib Mahfouz, p. 105.<\/li><li>See al-Asda&#8217;a (ta&#8217;aruf) on p. 106 and maqta&#8217;a (ma&#8217;ar) on p. 109. Previous edition.<\/li><li>See Al-Asda&#8217;a on p. 37 There is a typographical error in the edition of the Family Library, where the letter (no) in (does not budge) was omitted from the text, and it was mentioned in the editions of the Library of Egypt, Dar Al-Shorouk.<\/li><li>See the book Echoes of Echoes written by Abdel Samie Omar Zain Al-Din Series (Special Editions) General Authority for Culture Palaces First Edition 2006, p. 49, which is a major book in this traditional study.<\/li><li>See June 1997.<\/li><li>Echoes of the Autobiography, Naguib Mahfouz, previous edition, pp. 52, 45.<\/li><li>Echoes of the Autobiography, Naguib Mahfouz, previous edition, pp. 52, 45.<\/li><li>Ibid., p. 69.<\/li><li>See echoes of previous echoes No. 15, p. 84 (with a simple disposition).<\/li><li>Echoes of the autobiography p. 98.<\/li><li>The Holy Qur&#8217;an, Surah Al-Imran verse 37, Surah Al-Mulk verse 2.<\/li><li>The Holy Qur&#8217;an, Surah Al-Imran verse 37, Surah Al-Mulk verse 2.<\/li><li>See Echoes of the Autobiography, p. 21.<\/li><li>See the book Al-Ibdaa Al-Dubai, Sources and Risks, written by Hussein Abdo, p. 115. i Family Office 1997.<\/li><li>See Echoes of the Autobiography P16-131-90-38-40<\/li><li>See the book (Our Search for the Dinosaur), Anthology of Stories from Latin America, prepared and translated by Said Al-Wahed and Hassan Yutke, Research Publications in Morocco, 1st Edition, 2005, and the book (The Very Short Story) written by Ahmed Jassim Al-Hussein, Dar Ikrima Publications, Damascus, 1st Edition, 1997.<\/li><li>See the book (The Very Short Story in Morocco, The Path and Development) i Tanoukhi Foundation, Isfi, 1st Edition 2008 and the book written by Dr. Jamil Jamdaoui.<\/li><li>He said this in the symbolism of youth, which has no natural causes and no artistic value, and that was in an interview with the journalist writer and presenter brilliant Najwa Wehbe, see her book entitled by this name (readings in the heads burning) i Family Library, Book Commission in 1999 from p. 27 to p. 35, and also see the Kuwaiti councils session on January 19, 1985, where she quoted this dialogue.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\/ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>.&nbsp; <\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u062a\u0646\u0636\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631-\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a<strong>\u061b <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The autobiographical novel and self-writing \/ &#8220;Bare Bread&#8221; by Muhammad Shukri as a model&nbsp;.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;The autobiographical novel is a literary genre of recent origin in Arab culture. Rather, it is one of the outputs of postmodern novel writing, distinguished from the traditional novel aesthetically and intellectually, as the novelist derives his narrative material from himself, and from his experiences in life, starting from childhood and ending with old age. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; The autobiographical novel comes as the culmination of the life of its writer, where the vision of the world matures, the attitude towards existence becomes clear, and new horizons are crystallized on the aesthetic and intellectual level in the path of the writer who expresses the conscience of his society, as he is a witness to his era, a narrator of its events, and a guide to his feelings and attitudes towards the experiences he lived through. And the people who surround them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">In the novel \" The Time of Errors\" &nbsp;by Mohamed Choukri, the novelist writes his own life during a difficult historical period in the Maghreb, due to the Western colonial presence, and because of the state of backwardness experienced by Moroccan society in that difficult period of its modern history. This study aims, as indicated by its title, at the aesthetics of the shift from autobiographical narration to the narrative secret, and the extent of overlap between the two styles of writing, and how it is possible to crystallize a vision of the world based on a subjective life experience. It is also important for us to realize how the individual self becomes the center of the world, and how its attitudes and feelings turn into condemnation of the cultural and political systems of the stage that this novel documents.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key words<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The autobiographical novel; see the world; the colonial system; deviation; degeneration of the world; The naughty childhood<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0651\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064d \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1-<\/strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\/ \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1- \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633\/ \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5- \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6&#8211;\u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sources and references<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1-Mohamed Chokri&nbsp;; Zaman El khataya&nbsp;; mataat Ennadjah Eldjadida&nbsp;;El Magheb&nbsp;; Etabaa Ethania, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2-Mohamed El Kdhi oua akharoun, dar Mohamed Ali linachr, Tunis, dar el farabi, loubnan,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mouassasat al intichar al arabi, loubnan, dar tala el djazair, dar el ain masr, dar el moltaka, el maghreb, tabaat 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1-<\/strong>Filippe legan, assira Ethatiya ouatarikh el adabi, tarjimat omar haly, al markaz athakafi al arabi, attabaa al oula 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2-Mamdouh farraj Naby, riouayat assira athatiya, charikat al amal littibaa &nbsp;ou annachr, al kahira 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3-Mohamed Bahaoui, fi falsafat Al ghair, Ifrikia linnachr oua tawzii, tabaa al oula 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4-Mohamed El Ajimi, al machhad al akhar fi kitabat athat, al jouzou thani, maktabat alaa eddine, safakous\/ Tunis, tabaa al oula 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5-Said Ben Krad, assard arriouai oua tajribat el maana, al markez athakafi al arabi, el maghreb,tabaa al oula 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6-Mikhail Bakhtin, nadhariya el jamalia, tarjamat ikba zidan, dar ninoua lidirassat oua nachr oua tawzii, syria attabaa al oula 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>([1] ) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>([2] ) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1970 \u063548 \u00bb \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u00ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>([3] ) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 335 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1996 (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641) \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\"><\/a>([4] ) \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\"><\/a>([5] ) \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f 335 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\"><\/a>([6] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 . \u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>([7] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0635105 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635 159 \u0637 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ) \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\"><\/a>([8] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063521 \u0637 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\"><\/a>([9] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635151 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\"><\/a>([10] ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635130\u060c 143\u060c 151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\"><\/a>([11] ) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f 335 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\"><\/a>([12] ) \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0635105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\"><\/a>([13] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641) \u0635106 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631) \u0635109. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\"><\/a>([14] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063537 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u0644\u0627) \u0641\u064a (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u062d\u0632\u062d) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\"><\/a>([15] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006 \u063549 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\"><\/a>([16] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\"><\/a>([17] ) \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063552 \u060c 45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\"><\/a>([18] ) \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063552 \u060c 45.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\"><\/a>([19] ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063569.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\"><\/a>([20] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 15 \u063584 (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" id=\"_ftn21\"><\/a>([21] ) \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063598.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" id=\"_ftn22\"><\/a>([22] ) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629 37\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u064a\u0629 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" id=\"_ftn23\"><\/a>([23] ) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629 37\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u064a\u0629 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" id=\"_ftn24\"><\/a>([24] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063521.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" id=\"_ftn25\"><\/a>([25] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0635115. \u0637 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" id=\"_ftn26\"><\/a>([26] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063516-131-90-38-40<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" id=\"_ftn27\"><\/a>([27] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0631) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u06371\u060c 2005 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b) \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06371 \u060c 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" id=\"_ftn28\"><\/a>([28] ) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631) \u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u062e\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0649 \u060c \u06371 2008 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\/ \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" id=\"_ftn29\"><\/a>([29] ) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0621\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642) \u0637 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0645\u0646 \u063527 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u063535\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1985 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" id=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> -\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2011\u060c \u063524.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" id=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> -\u0645. \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063538.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" id=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> -\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1994\u060c \u06358.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" id=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> -\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u063534.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" id=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\/ \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\/ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2010\u060c \u0635218.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" id=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> -\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063510\/11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" id=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> -\u0645. \u0646. \u0635. \u0635 60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" id=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> -\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u063562.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" id=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> -\u0645. \u0646. \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" id=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> -\u0645. \u0646. \u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" id=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> -\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063511.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" id=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> -\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063513.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" id=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> -\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2008\u060c \u0635140.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" id=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> -\u0645. \u0646. \u0635141.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" id=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633\/ \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2016\u060c \u0635386.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" id=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1991\u060c \u0635 17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" id=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635 18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" id=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063519.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" id=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> -\u0645. \u0646. \u063519\/20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" id=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063520.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" id=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a>-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063522.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" id=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063523\/24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" id=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a> -\u0645. \u0646. \u063525.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" id=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a> -\u0645. \u0646. \u063526.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" id=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635 23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" id=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a> -\u0645. \u0646. \u062b34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" id=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a> -\u0645. \u0646. \u063534.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" id=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a> -\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0635 164\/165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" id=\"_ftn58\">[58]<\/a> -\u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2017\u060c \u0635223.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" id=\"_ftn59\">[59]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2013\u060c \u063567.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" id=\"_ftn60\">[60]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u063545.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" id=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0635 17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" id=\"_ftn62\">[62]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06352019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" id=\"_ftn63\">[63]<\/a> -\u0645. \u0646. \u063517\/18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" id=\"_ftn64\">[64]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u063523.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn65\" href=\"#_ftnref65\">[65]<\/a> -\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063516.<a id=\"_ftn66\" href=\"#_ftnref66\">[66]<\/a> -\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063523.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623.\u062f \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a &nbsp;\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00bb \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 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