{"id":1030,"date":"2023-06-30T06:39:36","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T06:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1030"},"modified":"2023-07-03T12:03:44","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T12:03:44","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1030","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a 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\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0634\u0638\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0652\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 &#8211; \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 &#8211; .. <em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Questioning the self in Modern Moroccan Sensitive Poetry.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Summary:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This article deals with the <strong>Questioning the self in Modern Moroccan Sensitive Poetry<\/strong>, focusing on the experience of the poet Abdel-ilah Salhi through his collection &#8220;Whenever I touch something I break it&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The article begins with a look at the changes in the contemporary Moroccan poetic scene, going through the differences between generations and their backgrounds, finishing with what the new poetic sensitivity will propose, starting from the 1990s, when the poet chose to relieve the concerns of the masses and all the major issues and problems that distinguished the achievements of previous generations, especially the generations of the 1960s and 1970s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Our choice of&nbsp; Abdel-ilah Salhi&#8217;s collection showed that the Moroccan poem ended with poets of the new poetic sensitivity, a writing that emanates from a fragmentation, employing sarcasm, with lots of despair, boredom, and fragility, with the celebration of the day, a victory for them individually open to collective concern, abroad and at the homeland, it shows that they are capable of depicting reality based on self-suffering, but taking a kind of distance with political and ideological employment. He attended the issues of humanity with poetry that does not bet on the poem for a political action or a timely event, on the grounds that the reduction of the collective voice does not mean, as another Moroccan poet, Taha Adnan, puts it, \u201crepudiating human issues\u201d, on the basis that conscious self-openness on the environment and its deep representation of the fundamental,&nbsp; and the common, places it at the heart of the human moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Modern Moroccan Sensitive Poetry &#8211; Abdel-ilah Salhi &#8211; Whenever I touch something, I break it \u2013 Questions \u2013 Concerns \u2013 Self \u2013 Individual \u2013 Group \u2013 Despair \u2013 Ridicule \u2013 Fragility \u2013 Reality &#8211; \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u062c\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0635. 13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a 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id=\"_ftnref25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn26\" id=\"_ftnref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a>\u061b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062d. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn27\" id=\"_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0638\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 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\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 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id=\"_ftnref71\"><sup>[71]<\/sup><\/a> \u061f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0623 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn76\" id=\"_ftnref76\"><sup>[76]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u064a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn77\" id=\"_ftnref77\"><sup>[77]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064d \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn78\" id=\"_ftnref78\"><sup>[78]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u063a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642. \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064c \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn79\" id=\"_ftnref79\"><sup>[79]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0641&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647<a href=\"#_ftn80\" id=\"_ftnref80\"><sup>[80]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 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id=\"_ftnref87\"><sup>[87]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn88\" id=\"_ftnref88\"><sup>[88]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0652\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u062c\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623&#8221; <a href=\"#_ftn89\" id=\"_ftnref89\"><sup>[89]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(<strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0641\u064a\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \/ \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 2014\u060c<\/li><li>\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1996\u060c<\/li><li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637. 1\u060c 1998\u060c<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 _ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637. 1\u060c 2003\u060c<\/li><li>\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (265)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2001\u060c<\/li><li>\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1996\u060c<\/li><li>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637. 1\u060c 1999\u060c<\/li><li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 2005\u060c<\/li><li>\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637. 1\u060c 2013\u060c<\/li><li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 2001\u060c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 34\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u06482 _ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1995\u060c<\/li><li>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 36\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2011\u060c<\/li><li>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 9\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 2006\u060c<\/li><li>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c 8978\u060c 14 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c<\/li><li>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 745\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 12 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2009\u060c<\/li><li>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2806\u060c 14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2015<\/li><li>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 14577\u060c 26 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><li>http:\/\/www.elaphblog.com\/posts.aspx?u=1203&amp;A=55222<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.elaph.com\/Web\/Culture\/2009\/12\/516032.htm<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.elaph.com\/Web\/Culture\/2010\/5\/565569.html)\">http:\/\/www.elaph.com\/Web\/Culture\/2010\/5\/565569.html<\/a><\/li><li>http:\/\/www.elaph.com\/Web\/Culture\/2010\/5\/565569.html<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.jehat.com\/Jehaat\/ar\/DaftarAfkar\/2-2-10.htm<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.jehat.com\/ar\/Ghareeb\/2006\/Pages\/Abdel_Ilah_Salhi.html<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.jehat.com\/Jehaat\/ar\/Ghareeb\/4-6-10.htm<\/li><li>https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo.php?fbid=10153057855847724&amp;set=pb.651292723.-2207520000.&amp;type=3<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=803\">http:\/\/www.toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=803<\/a><\/li><li>https:\/\/elaph.com\/Web\/ElaphLiterature\/2006\/4\/141033.htm<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.doroob.com\/archives\/?p=28541\">http:\/\/www.doroob.com\/archives\/?p=28541<\/a><\/li><li>https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/supplements\/2014\/12\/16<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alarab.com.qa\/details.php?docId=84535&amp;issueNo=527&amp;secId=18\">http:\/\/www.alarab.com.qa\/details.php?docId=84535&amp;issueNo=527&amp;secId=18<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=804\">http:\/\/www.toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=804<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kikah.com\/indexarabic.asp?fname=kikaharabic%5Carchive%5C2007%5C2007-03-01%5C44.txt&amp;storytitle\">http:\/\/www.kikah.com\/indexarabic.asp?fname=kikaharabic%5Carchive%5C2007%5C2007-03-01%5C44.txt&amp;storytitle<\/a>=<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=799\">http:\/\/toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=799<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>books<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Abdel-Latif Al-Warari, In the Current Moroccan Poetry \/ From Generation to Sensitivity, Dar Al-Tawhidi publications, Rabat, vol.1, 2014,<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Najeeb Al-Awfi, Questioning Modernity, Sheraa Series, Fifth Issue, Tangiers, July 1996,<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Salah Bousreef, Contrast and Difference in Contemporary Moroccan Poetry, House of Culture, Casablanca, ed. 1, 1998,<\/li><li>Collective Author: In Contemporary Moroccan Poetry _ Ahmad Al-Majati Academic Course, Dar Toubkal Publishing House, Casablanca, ed. 1, 2003,<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Nabil Ali, Arab Culture and the Information Age, World of Knowledge Series (265), National Council for Culture, Arts, Literature and the Arts, Kuwait, January 2001,<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Najeeb Al-Awfi, Questioning Modernity, The Sheraa Series, Tangiers, Fifth Issue, July 1996,<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Hassan Najmi, Poet and Experience, House of Culture, Casablanca, p. 1, 1999,<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Abdel-ilah Salhi, Every time I touch something, I break it, Dar Toubkal, Casablanca, vol.1, 2005<\/li><li>Saad Sarhan, More than North, Less Than a Compass, House of Poetry Publications in Morocco, Casablanca, ed. 1, 2013,<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Ahmad Al-Majati, Equestrian, School Publications, Casablanca, 1st edition, 2001.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Magazines and newspapers<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li>ALADAabe, Year 34, Issue 1 and 2 &#8211; January and February, Beirut, 1995,<\/li><li>Al-Ghawon Magazine, Beirut, Issue 36, February 2011,<\/li><li>&nbsp;Al-Bayt Magazine, House of Poetry in Morocco, Casablanca, Issue 9, Winter 2006,<\/li><li>Asharq Al-Awsat Newspaper, London, 8978, December 14, 2005,<\/li><li>ALakhbar Newspaper, Beirut, Issue 745, Thursday, February 12, 2009,<\/li><li>Al-Masaa Newspaper, Casablanca, Issue 2806, October 14, 2015,<\/li><li>Asharq Al-Awsat Newspaper, London, Issue 14577, October 26, 2018.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Electronic links<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li>http:\/\/www.elaphblog.com\/posts.aspx?u=1203&amp;A=55222,<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.elaph.com\/Web\/Culture\/2009\/12\/516032.htm,<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.elaph.com\/Web\/Culture\/2010\/5\/565569.html,<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.elaph.com\/Web\/Culture\/2010\/5\/565569.html,<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.jehat.com\/Jehaat\/ar\/DaftarAfkar\/2-2-10.htm,<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.jehat.com\/ar\/Ghareeb\/2006\/Pages\/Abdel_Ilah_Salhi.html,<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.jehat.com\/Jehaat\/ar\/Ghareeb\/4-6-10.html,<\/li><li>https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo.php?fbid=10153057855847724&amp;set=pb.651292723.-2207520000.&amp;type=3,<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=803,<\/li><li>https:\/\/elaph.com\/Web\/ElaphLiterature\/2006\/4\/141033.htm,<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.doroob.com\/archives\/?p=28541,<\/li><li>https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/supplements\/2014\/12\/16,<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.alarab.com.qa\/details.php?docId=84535&amp;issueNo=527&amp;secId=18,<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=804,<\/li><li>http:\/\/www.kikah.com\/indexarabic.asp?fname=kikaarabic%5Carchive%5C2007%5C2007-03-01%5C44.txt&amp;storytitle=,<\/li><li>http:\/\/toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=799.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 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\u0635.39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: http:\/\/www.elaphblog.com\/posts.aspx?u=1203&amp;A=55222.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635.40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0628\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0623\u060c <strong>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 _ \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637. 1\u060c 2003\u060c <\/strong>\u0635. 75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (265)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2001\u060c \u0635. 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1996\u060c \u0635. 85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0652 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 36\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2011\u060c \u0635. 36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 _ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: http:\/\/www.elaph.com\/Web\/Culture\/2009\/12\/516032.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0628\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0623\u060c <strong>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c <\/strong>\u0635. 75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <strong>\u0645. \u0646\u060c <\/strong>\u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0647\u0645 _ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.elaph.com\/Web\/Culture\/2010\/5\/565569.html)\">http:\/\/www.elaph.com\/Web\/Culture\/2010\/5\/565569.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: http:\/\/www.elaph.com\/Web\/Culture\/2010\/5\/565569.html.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 _ \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637. 1\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635. \u0635. 143.142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0629\u061f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: http:\/\/www.jehat.com\/Jehaat\/ar\/DaftarAfkar\/2-2-10.htm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" id=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: http:\/\/www.jehat.com\/ar\/Ghareeb\/2006\/Pages\/Abdel_Ilah_Salhi.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" id=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u064f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f&#8221;\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong>\u060c&nbsp; \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c 8978\u060c 14 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c \u0635. 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" id=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" id=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" id=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" id=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" id=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" id=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: http:\/\/www.jehat.com\/Jehaat\/ar\/Ghareeb\/4-6-10.htm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" id=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0631. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" id=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 745\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 12 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2009\u060c \u0635. 18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" id=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2015\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0646\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633&#8230; \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646!&#8221; \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo.php?fbid=10153057855847724&amp;set=pb.651292723.-2207520000.&amp;type=3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" id=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635. 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" id=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635. 67.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" id=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635. 34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" id=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=803\">http:\/\/www.toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=803<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" id=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645.\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" id=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 9\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 2006\u060c \u0635. 33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" id=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" id=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647!\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/elaph.com\/Web\/ElaphLiterature\/2006\/4\/141033.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" id=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u064f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f&#8221;\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635. 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" id=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" id=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647!\u060c \u0645. \u0633. 8978<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" id=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" id=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" id=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" id=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.doroob.com\/archives\/?p=28541\">http:\/\/www.doroob.com\/archives\/?p=28541<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" id=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" id=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/supplements\/2014\/12\/16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" id=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637. 1\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635.154.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" id=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" id=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2806\u060c 14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0635. 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" id=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a: &#8220;\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0626\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a: &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \/ \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 _ \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \/ \u0641\u0642\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647&#8221; _ \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0630\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 14577\u060c 26 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0635. 23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" id=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635.24<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" id=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" id=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u064f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f&#8221;\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong>\u060c&nbsp; \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635. 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" id=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635. 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" id=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a> \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" id=\"_ftn58\">[58]<\/a> \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635. 33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" id=\"_ftn59\">[59]<\/a> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alarab.com.qa\/details.php?docId=84535&amp;issueNo=527&amp;secId=18\">http:\/\/www.alarab.com.qa\/details.php?docId=84535&amp;issueNo=527&amp;secId=18<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" id=\"_ftn60\">[60]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" id=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645. \u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" id=\"_ftn62\">[62]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646. \u0633\u060c \u0635. 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" id=\"_ftn63\">[63]<\/a> \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635. 33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" id=\"_ftn64\">[64]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635.16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" id=\"_ftn65\">[65]<\/a> \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" id=\"_ftn66\">[66]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635.17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" id=\"_ftn67\">[67]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=804\">http:\/\/www.toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=804<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" id=\"_ftn68\">[68]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635. \u0635.61 .62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" id=\"_ftn69\">[69]<\/a>\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kikah.com\/indexarabic.asp?fname=kikaharabic%5Carchive%5C2007%5C2007-03-01%5C44.txt&amp;storytitle\">http:\/\/www.kikah.com\/indexarabic.asp?fname=kikaharabic%5Carchive%5C2007%5C2007-03-01%5C44.txt&amp;storytitle<\/a>=<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" id=\"_ftn70\">[70]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635. 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref71\" id=\"_ftn71\">[71]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635. 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref72\" id=\"_ftn72\">[72]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635. 65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref73\" id=\"_ftn73\">[73]<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637.1\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635. \u0635. 53 . 54.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref74\" id=\"_ftn74\">[74]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635.25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref75\" id=\"_ftn75\">[75]<\/a> \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635. 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref76\" id=\"_ftn76\">[76]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref77\" id=\"_ftn77\">[77]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref78\" id=\"_ftn78\">[78]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref79\" id=\"_ftn79\">[79]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref80\" id=\"_ftn80\">[80]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"http:\/\/toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=799\">http:\/\/toubkal.ma\/affdetail.asp?codelangue=24&amp;info=799<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref81\" id=\"_ftn81\">[81]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref82\" id=\"_ftn82\">[82]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 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id=\"_ftn86\">[86]<\/a> \u0645. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref87\" id=\"_ftn87\">[87]<\/a> \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635. 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref88\" id=\"_ftn88\">[88]<\/a> \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635. \u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref89\" id=\"_ftn89\">[89]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645. \u0633\u060c \u0635. 13.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f 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