{"id":1168,"date":"2023-12-30T05:54:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T05:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1168"},"modified":"2024-02-08T09:09:11","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T09:09:11","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1168","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u062f. \u0636\u064a\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 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https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/SUMMARY-ARTICLE-18_page-0001-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/SUMMARY-ARTICLE-18_page-0001-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/SUMMARY-ARTICLE-18_page-0001.jpg 1055w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:1\">\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 (4) 2015. 209 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. 202 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0635: \u0643\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634. \u0623. \u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0642\u0632\u0648\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631. 1424\u0647\u0640\u2013 2003 \u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1.&nbsp; \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: 1488.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0629 1382. 2003 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 71 . (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.noormags.com\/view\/fa\/articlepage\/37446\">http:\/\/www.noormags.com\/view\/fa\/articlepage\/37446<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627.&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646- \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0642\u0645 375. \u062f \u062a. 845 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (<a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/%25\">https:\/\/fa.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/%<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062e\u06cc. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2.-\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 25.-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c 1392.2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 3(44) 2015. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c 2014. 444 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"976\" src=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-18_page-0001-1024x976.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-18_page-0001-1024x976.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-18_page-0001-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-18_page-0001-768x732.jpg 768w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-18_page-0001.jpg 1072w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u041c\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e \u04b6\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u04e3. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044a\u043d\u0430\u0432\u04e3. \u0422\u0435\u04b3\u0440\u043e\u043d: \u0410\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440.-\u0414\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0432\u0430\u043b.-\u0421.-171-173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> https:\/\/fa.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc_\u0639\u0644\u06cc_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> &#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0641. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 3(44) 2015. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c 2014. 444 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0635 278.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0451\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u04b7\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0441\u0440\u04b3\u043e\u0438 VIII-IX\u201d (\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0457). \u041d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0417\u043e\u04b3\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u0430\u04b7\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0438 \u201c\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0433\u043e\u04b3\u04e3\u201d \u2116 3(44) 2015. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e, 2014. 444 \u0421-. \u0421\u0430\u04b3 278.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623. \u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0642\u0632\u0648\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631. 1424\u0647\u0640\u2013 2003 \u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1.&nbsp; \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: 1488. \u0635 915-916.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0438\u049b\u0430\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0432\u04e3. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u04b2\u0443\u0434\u043e \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0448. \u042d\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u04e3. \u0413\u0443\u0440\u04ef\u04b3\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0444\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d. \u0417\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u04b3\u043c\u0443\u0434 \u04b2\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u049b\u0437\u0443\u049b. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0440\u0438 \u0428\u04ef\u0440\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u04e3 \u2013 \u041c\u0438\u0441\u0440. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0438 1424 \u04b3\/2003\u043c. \u042f\u043a \u04b7\u0438\u043b\u0434, 1488 \u0421-. \u0421\u0430\u04b3 915-916.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> &#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 (4) 2015. 209 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0635 63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0428\u0430\u0440\u045a\u045a\u043e\u0438 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044a\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0457\u00bb \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u041e\u0441\u0438\u0451\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0453\u0438\u0440. \u0422\u043e\u0459\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0457. \u0422\u0430\u045a\u045c\u0438\u045c. \u041c\u0430\u04b7\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0425\u0443\u04b7\u0430\u043d\u0434\u04e3, \u0424\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043c\u0457-\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0457. \u0425\u0443\u0459\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u2013 \u2116 4 (4) 2015. 209 \u0421-. \u0421\u0430\u04b3 63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2.-\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 25.-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c 1392.2013. \u0635159-186.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0430\u043d\u0459\u0457, \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0441. \u0418\u0448\u0440\u043e\u045c\u0457, \u0424\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u044a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436\u045e\u045a\u0457 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0459\u0430\u045a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0431. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043c\u0457-\u043f\u0430\u0436\u045e\u045a\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0436\u045e\u045a\u0438\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0438\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0457.-\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u045a\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0443\u043c.-\u0448\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0438 2.-\u041f\u0430\u0451\u043f\u0430\u0439 25.-\u041f\u043e\u0439\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d,&nbsp; 1392. 2013-\u0421..159-186.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> &#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646- \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0642\u0645 375. \u062f \u062a. 845 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0635 148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u045a\u0438\u0431 \u0443\u043b-\u0409\u0430\u0432\u043e\u045a\u0438\u0440, \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0437. \u0409\u0430\u0432\u043e\u045a\u0438\u0440 \u0443\u043b-\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0459\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0443\u045a\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0409\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0430\u043b-\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0445\u04e3 \u0430\u0440-\u0420\u0443\u043c\u04e3.- \u0422\u0435\u045a\u0440\u043e\u043d: \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0448\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0433\u043e\u045a\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u045a\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u0448\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0438 375. \u0411\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u044a\u0440\u0438\u0445. 845 \u0421-. \u0421\u0430\u04b3 148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a>&#8211; \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. 202 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0635: \u0643\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u063520-27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0430\u043d\u0459\u0457, \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0441. \u0418\u0448\u0440\u043e\u045c\u0457, \u0424\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u044a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436\u045e\u045a\u0457 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0459\u0430\u045a\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0431. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043c\u0457-\u043f\u0430\u0436\u045e\u045a\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0436\u045e\u045a\u0438\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0438\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0457.-\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u045a\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0443\u043c.-\u0448\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0438 2.-\u041f\u0430\u0451\u043f\u0430\u0439 25.-\u041f\u043e\u0439\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d,&nbsp; 1392. 2013-\u0421..20-27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> &#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: &nbsp;\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0629 1382. 2003 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 71 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 20 &#8211; 27. (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.noormags.com\/view\/fa\/articlepage\/37446\">http:\/\/www.noormags.com\/view\/fa\/articlepage\/37446<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u045a\u043e\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0457 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0451\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0457. \u0418\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0457 \u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0457: \u041a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u045a\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0451\u0442 \u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0430\u0444\u0430: \u0448\u0430\u045a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 1382. 2003-\u0448\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0438 71 \u0430\u0437 20 \u0442\u043e 27. (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.noormags.com\/view\/fa\/articlepage\/37446\">http:\/\/www.noormags.com\/view\/fa\/articlepage\/37446<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (<a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/%25\">https:\/\/fa.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/%<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> &#8211; \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u0440 \u04b3\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u04b3\u049b\u0438\u049b\u043e\u0442\u04b3\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0432\u04e3 &nbsp;Eva de Vitray-Meyerovitch \u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0430\u0441\u0442. (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tariqa.org\/rp\/eva_de_vitray.php\">http:\/\/www.tariqa.org\/rp\/eva_de_vitray.php<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0635 20-27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0433\u04ef \u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0441\u043e \u0430\u043b-\u041e\u043a\u0443\u0431. \u0421.20-27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635 20-27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0433\u04ef \u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0441\u043e \u0430\u043b-\u041e\u043a\u0443\u0431. \u0421.20-27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> &#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0433\u04ef \u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0441\u043e \u0430\u043b-\u041e\u043a\u0443\u0431. \u0421 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0433\u04ef \u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0441\u043e \u0430\u043b-\u041e\u043a\u0443\u0431.\u0421 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062e\u06cc. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0635171-173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044a\u043d\u0430\u0432\u04e3. \u041c\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e \u04b6\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u04e3. \u0422\u0435\u04b3\u0440\u043e\u043d: \u0410\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440.-\u0414\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0432\u0430\u043b.-\u0421.-171-173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0635 20-27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u045a\u043e\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0457 \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0451\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0457. 20 &#8211; 27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> &#8211; \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0635 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0433\u04ef \u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0441\u043e \u0430\u043b-\u041e\u043a\u0443\u0431. \u0421\u0430\u04b3 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0636\u064a\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634. &nbsp;\u0648 \u062f. \u0622\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062f. \u0636\u064a\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634. &#8211; \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646- \/ \u0648\u062f. \u0622\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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