{"id":1180,"date":"2023-12-30T06:03:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T06:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1180"},"modified":"2024-02-08T04:02:13","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T04:02:13","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-10-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1180","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0632\u0627.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0623 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/u><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn14\" id=\"_ednref14\">[14]<\/a><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628 &#8211; \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<a href=\"#_edn15\" id=\"_ednref15\">[15]<\/a>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u0645. <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644):<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 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id=\"_ednref16\">[16]<\/a><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0649\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u0645.<a href=\"#_edn17\" id=\"_ednref17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a):<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0623\u0649\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0649\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627.<a href=\"#_edn18\" id=\"_ednref18\">[18]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0631- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b)<\/strong>:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0649\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0649\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn19\" id=\"_ednref19\">[19]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0632 &#8211; \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 &nbsp;\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1992\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn20\" id=\"_ednref20\">[20]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633 &#8211; \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<sup>.<a href=\"#_edn21\" id=\"_ednref21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0635 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634. \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn22\" id=\"_ednref22\">[22]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637 &#8211; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 &#8211; \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 &#8211; \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn23\" id=\"_ednref23\">[23]<\/a>\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1980\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1992\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn24\" id=\"_ednref24\">[24]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1983\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn25\" id=\"_ednref25\">[25]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644 &#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627. \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1984\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1992\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn26\" id=\"_ednref26\">[26]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211; \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<a href=\"#_edn27\" id=\"_ednref27\">[27]<\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<sup>.<a href=\"#_edn28\" id=\"_ednref28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c<strong>&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627. \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1988\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn29\" id=\"_ednref29\">[29]<\/a><strong><sup><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004\u0645.<a href=\"#_edn30\" id=\"_ednref30\">[30]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f &#8211; \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn31\" id=\"_ednref31\">[31]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn32\" id=\"_ednref32\">[32]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u062c &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1985\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1988\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn33\" id=\"_ednref33\">[33]<\/a><sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628 &#8211; \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u060c<a href=\"#_edn34\" id=\"_ednref34\">[34]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1999\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn35\" id=\"_ednref35\">[35]<\/a><strong><sup> <\/sup><\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u060c &nbsp;\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn36\" id=\"_ednref36\">[36]<\/a><strong><sup> <\/sup><\/strong>\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1954\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn37\" id=\"_ednref37\">[37]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u060c<a href=\"#_edn38\" id=\"_ednref38\">[38]<\/a> \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn39\" id=\"_ednref39\">[39]<\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623 &#8211; \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<a href=\"#_edn40\" id=\"_ednref40\">[40]<\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628 &#8211; \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<strong> <\/strong>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn41\" id=\"_ednref41\">[41]<\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn42\" id=\"_ednref42\">[42]<\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0631 &#8211; \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn43\" id=\"_ednref43\">[43]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627.<strong> <\/strong>\u0641\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn44\" id=\"_ednref44\">[44]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0635 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<a href=\"#_edn45\" id=\"_ednref45\">[45]<\/a> \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn46\" id=\"_ednref46\">[46]<\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639.&nbsp; \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn47\" id=\"_ednref47\">[47]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<a href=\"#_edn48\" id=\"_ednref48\">[48]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1975\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1998\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn49\" id=\"_ednref49\">[49]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0647\u0630\u0627 &nbsp;\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 &nbsp;\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<a href=\"#_edn50\" id=\"_ednref50\">[50]<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646. \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627.<sup> <\/sup>&nbsp;\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1959\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn51\" id=\"_ednref51\">[51]<\/a><sup> <\/sup><sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c &#8211; \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 &#8211; \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u060c<a href=\"#_edn52\" id=\"_ednref52\">[52]<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn53\" id=\"_ednref53\">[53]<\/a><strong> <\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f &#8211; \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn54\" id=\"_ednref54\">[54]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0631 &#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632- <sup>\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/sup> :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 &#8211; \u0643\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 &#8211; \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1976\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn55\" id=\"_ednref55\">[55]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633 &#8211; \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211; \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f &#8211; \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 &#8211; \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<strong> <\/strong>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1988\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn56\" id=\"_ednref56\">[56]<\/a> <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0635 &#8211; \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0649\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn57\" id=\"_ednref57\">[57]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0633 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<a href=\"#_edn58\" id=\"_ednref58\">[58]<\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn59\" id=\"_ednref59\">[59]<\/a><sup> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn60\" id=\"_ednref60\">[60]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c &#8211; \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn61\" id=\"_ednref61\">[61]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634.<a href=\"#_edn63\" id=\"_ednref63\">[63]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 &#8211; \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648 (\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646)<\/u><\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c 1992\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629)<\/u><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c 1967\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646)<\/u><\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c1992\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 . <strong><u>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629) <\/u><\/strong>. \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c1988\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629)<\/u><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c1994\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 (\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a)<\/u><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c 1989\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629)<\/u><\/strong>\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c 1997\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u064a \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646)<\/u><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c 1988\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 (\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/u><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>22- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)<\/u><\/strong>\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c 1989\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>23- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0650 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 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Publication)\u060c1997\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>25- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a)<\/u><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c 2003\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>26- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0634\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \ufdfa (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \ufdfa)<\/u><\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c 2004\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>27- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)<\/u><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c 2002\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>28- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0634 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/u><\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 (Islamic Foundation Bangladesh)\u060c 1992\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>29- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)<\/u><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c1998\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>30- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645. <strong><u>\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/u><\/strong>. \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c 2007\u0645 1- \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. <strong><u>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645(\u0631\u062d.) \u0625\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/u><\/strong>. \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 2003\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>31- \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: <strong><u>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0628\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/u><\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 2003\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>32-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong><u>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/u><\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Khairun Publication)\u060c 1950\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-9_page-0001-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-9_page-0001-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-9_page-0001-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-9_page-0001-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-9_page-0001-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-9_page-0001.jpg 1241w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"872\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-9_page-0002-872x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-9_page-0002-872x1024.jpg 872w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-9_page-0002-255x300.jpg 255w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-9_page-0002-768x902.jpg 768w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/REFERENCE-ARTICLE-9_page-0002.jpg 1241w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 872px) 100vw, 872px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\"><\/a><sup>1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0646: <em>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645: \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0637 \u062f\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0646) 1994\u0645\u060c \u0635:3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646: \u0627<em>\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0628\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0646<\/em>\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635: 31.&nbsp; [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\"><\/a><sup>3<\/sup> \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 &#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 33. [4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.[5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. [6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 3.[7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<em>: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 2003\u0645) \u0635:34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. [9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. [11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c <em>\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/em>\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644) 1988\u060c \u0635:187[12]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 4.[13]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/em>\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1950\u0645)\u060c \u0635: 7. [14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/em> \u0625\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629)\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1998\u0645)\u060c \u0635:3. [15]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/em> \u062c<sup>1<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1998\u0645) \u0635:3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.&nbsp; [17]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/em> \u062c<sup>2<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1998\u0645)\u060c \u0635: 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/em> \u062c<sup>3 <\/sup>(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b)\u060c \u0637 10\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1998\u0645)\u060c \u0635: 3-5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u060c <em>\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648 <\/em>(\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646)\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0635: 48.[20]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" id=\"_edn21\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/em> (\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f)\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0635: 3 [21]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" id=\"_edn22\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 <\/em>(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629)\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c1967\u0645)\u060c \u0635: 7. [22]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" id=\"_edn23\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0634 <\/em>(\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u060c 1992\u0645)\u060c \u0635: 5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;[23]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" id=\"_edn24\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;[24]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" id=\"_edn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/em> (\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 :\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0637 \u062f\u060c (\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646\u063a: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c 2009\u0645)\u060c \u0635: 120.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" id=\"_edn26\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c<em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0631 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u064f\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646)\u060c \u0637 1\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c1992\u0645)\u060c \u0635:2.&nbsp; [26]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" id=\"_edn27\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c<em>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0646<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c1988\u0645)\u060c \u0635: 11.&nbsp; [27]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" id=\"_edn28\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 396.&nbsp;&nbsp; [28]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" id=\"_edn29\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c1994\u0645\u060c \u0635: 5.[29] <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" id=\"_edn30\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1989\u0645) \u0635: 3.[30]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref31\" id=\"_edn31\">[31]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/em> (\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a)\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1989\u0645)\u060c \u0635: 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref32\" id=\"_edn32\">[32]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0637 2\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1997\u0645)\u060c \u0635:11-46.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref33\" id=\"_edn33\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06421988\u0645\u060c \u0635: 4. [33] <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref34\" id=\"_edn34\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c<em> \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1989\u0645) \u0635: 3.[34] <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref35\" id=\"_edn35\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<strong> <\/strong>&nbsp;[35] <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref36\" id=\"_edn36\">[36]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c\u0637 5<strong>\u060c <\/strong>(\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1989\u0645)\u060c \u0635:3. <sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref37\" id=\"_edn37\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. [37]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref38\" id=\"_edn38\">[38]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635: 33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref39\" id=\"_edn39\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. [39]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref40\" id=\"_edn40\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em>\u060c \u0637:6\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627:\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c1997\u0645)\u060c \u0635:6.[40]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref41\" id=\"_edn41\">[41]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/em> (\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0637 5\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 2003\u0645)\u060c \u0635: 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref42\" id=\"_edn42\">[42]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0637 6\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c2002\u0645)\u060c \u0635:3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref43\" id=\"_edn43\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c&nbsp; \u0635: 4.[43]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref44\" id=\"_edn44\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a <\/em>( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 ) \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634- 1985\u0645\u060c \u0635: 4[44]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref45\" id=\"_edn45\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0648\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0646\u064a &#8211; 2004\u0645 \u0635: 3[45]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref46\" id=\"_edn46\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. [46]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref47\" id=\"_edn47\">[47]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a <\/em>(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629) (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0646\u064a- 2004\u0645)\u060c \u0635: 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref48\" id=\"_edn48\">[48]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/em> (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0646\u064a- 2004\u0645)\u060c \u0635: 5<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref49\" id=\"_edn49\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.[49]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref50\" id=\"_edn50\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/em>(\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627:\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c2003 \u0645)\u060c \u0635:4[50]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref51\" id=\"_edn51\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. [51]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref52\" id=\"_edn52\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634- 1983\u0645 \u060c \u0635: 7 [52]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref53\" id=\"_edn53\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.&nbsp; [53]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref54\" id=\"_edn54\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 <\/em>(\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c2002 \u0645)\u060c \u0635: 3 [54]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref55\" id=\"_edn55\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632-<sup>\u0631\u062d<\/sup><\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 7[55]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref56\" id=\"_edn56\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a <\/em>(\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 1988) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 3.[56]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref57\" id=\"_edn57\">[57]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0634\u0646 <\/em>(\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 2003) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 :7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref58\" id=\"_edn58\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c<em> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 <\/em>(\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c1998\u0645)\u060c \u0635:4 [58]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref59\" id=\"_edn59\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.[59]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref60\" id=\"_edn60\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0628\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0634\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0647<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646) (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0624\u0646\u062f\u0634\u0646 1982\u0645) \u0635: 5&nbsp; [60]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref61\" id=\"_edn61\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/em> (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c1980\u0645)\u060c \u0635: 4[61]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref62\" id=\"_edn62\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c<em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c1988\u0645)\u060c \u0635:7 [62]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref63\" id=\"_edn63\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em><em> <\/em>(\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u060c1980\u0645)\u060c \u0635:47 [63]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref64\" id=\"_edn64\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/em><em> <\/em>(\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c2003\u0645)\u060c \u0635:34 [64]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref65\" id=\"_edn65\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/em><em> <\/em>(\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c1993\u0645)\u060c \u0635:120. [65]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref66\" id=\"_edn66\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u060c<em>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/em> (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c2003\u0645)\u060c \u0635:54. [66]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref67\" id=\"_edn67\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. [67]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642&#8211; \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 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