{"id":1196,"date":"2023-12-30T06:10:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T06:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1196"},"modified":"2024-02-08T03:42:16","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T03:42:16","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=1196","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-36fd22944de46f0441ca73bea3e71bfa\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong> \u060c <strong>\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627-\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 -\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b -\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Summary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">This article approaches the contribution of diaspora writers \u2013The Pen League \u2013 to the introduction of the Arabic language in non-speaking countries. Research into previous studies on the subject of diaspora literature has drawn our attention to the extent of the contribution of expatriate writers to the advancement of the Arabic language by leading a renewal movement and providing great services to modern Arabic literature by freeing it from the clutches of tradition and the authority of the old, and introducing non-Arabic speakers to the noble values that characterize the Arab man who is always yearning for coexistence and peace. We have concluded that the efforts of the diaspora writers are comparable to those of the worlds\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Keywords: Expatriate writers- The Pen League- Modern Arabic literature- Arabic language- Renewal movement<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>&nbsp; \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0632\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0624\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>&nbsp; \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u062a\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0623\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627[1]<\/strong><strong><\/strong> <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>&nbsp; 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\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c (1993)\u060c \u0635209.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9-\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u06371 (1912) \u0635117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0637\u064a)\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06374\u060c (2010)\u060c \u063518.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11-\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06372\u060c 1973\u060c \u063510.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12-\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063512-13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13-\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 13-14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14-\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06372\u060c 1973\u060c \u063514.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c (1993)\u060c \u063524.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16-\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635209.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17-\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c (1993)\u060c \u0635219.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19-\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635219-220.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20-\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635219.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21-\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635221.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>22-\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>23-\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>24-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c (1993)\u060c \u0635285.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>25- \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>26-\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>27-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c (1993)\u060c \u063537.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>28-\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063542.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>29-\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c (1955)\u060c \u0635 41-42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>30-\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635655.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>31-\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u06371 (1912) \u06359.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>32-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0637\u064a)\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06374\u060c (2010)\u060c \u063519.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>33-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c (1993)\u060c \u0635167.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>34-\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639. \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u06371(1988) \u063577.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1<\/strong>-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2-\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1 (1912).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1\u060c \u062c2\u060c (1991).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4-\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2\u060c 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5-\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c (1955).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u06292 \u060c1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1\u060c (1993).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u06291955.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9-\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. (\u062f.\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10-\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0637\u064a)\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 4\u060c (2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12-\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 5\u060c (1990).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13-\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639. \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1(1988).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reference cited :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alhadith alnabawiu alsharif<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aljarawy &#8216;ahmad bin eabd alsalam &#8216;abu aleabaas alhamasat almaghribiatu: mukhtasar kitab safwat al&#8217;adab wanukhbat diwan alearabi, tahqiqu: muhamad ridwan aldaayati, dar alfikr almueasiri, bayruta, altabeatu1, juz&#8217;un2, (1991).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jubran khalil jibran, al&#8217;ajnihat almutakasiratu, jaridat algharba, niwyurki, &#8216;amrika, tabeata1 (1912).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khafaji muhamad eabd almuneim, qisat al&#8217;adab almuhajari, dar alkitaab allubnani, bayrut, lubnan, tabeatu2, 1973.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dib wadie &#8216;amin, alshier alearabii fi almahjar al&#8217;amrikii dirasat watahlili, dar rihaniun liltibaeat walnushri, bayrut, lubnan, (1955).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alshanfiraa eamrw bin malikin, jame watahqiq washarah alduktur &#8216;iimil badie yaequba, dar alkutaab alearabi, bayrut, lubnan, tabeata2 ,1996.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Abd aldaayim sabir\u060c &#8216;adab almahjar &#8220;dirasat tasiliat tahliliat li&#8217;abead altajribat alta&#8217;amuliati, fi al&#8217;adab almuhajari, dar almaearifi, alqahirata, masr, tabeati1, (1993).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Abd alghani hasan muhamad, alshier alearabiu fi almuhajari, maktabat alkhanji, alqahirat, masr, tabeatu1955.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8216;abu madi &#8216;iilia, diwan &#8216;iilia &#8216;abi madi, dar aleawdati, bayrut, lubnan. (da.t).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Masharat &#8216;iibrahim, al&#8217;adab almuhjariu wadawruh fi &#8216;iighna&#8217; althaqafat alearabiati,https:\/\/middle-east-online.com<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-Almieadawi &#8216;ahmad (almajati), zahirat alshier alhadithi, sharikat alnashr waltawzie almudarisu, aldaar albayda&#8217;i, almaghribi, tabeatu4, (2010).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-Imru alqays, diwan shaera, diwan aimri alqays tahqiq muhamad &#8216;abu alfadl &#8216;iibrahim dar almaearifi, alqahirata, masiri, altabeat 5, (1990).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mandur muhamad, fi almizan aljadid, nashr watawzie muasasat e. bin eabd allah, tunis, tabeat1(1988).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627-\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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