{"id":235,"date":"2016-04-01T11:30:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=235"},"modified":"2022-06-19T11:33:09","modified_gmt":"2022-06-19T11:33:09","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%80%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=235","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0640\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0640\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c  \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f”\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (31-32)\u060c  \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” (57).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c  \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \ufe91\u0640 “\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643” \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a (clipping) \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c  \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631(50)\u060c  \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c  \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c  \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631” \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062e\u0645\u060c  \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c  \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0631\u062e\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c  \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645\u060c  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c  \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631: \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c  \u0645\u062c\u0651\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c  \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 (12: 234).\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 (101). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f 2: 546).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c  \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c  \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628” \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 “\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627” (2: 239)\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f (3: 288)\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f” \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c  \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649\u060c  \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629(2: 544). \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 “\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c  \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c  \u0646\u062d\u0648: \u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c  \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b” (80). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 “\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c  \u0646\u062d\u0648: \u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: \u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0645\u0627” (2: 223)\u060c  \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c  \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0621 (4: 101).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645: “\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627” (12: 234)\u060c  \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c  \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c  \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645\u060c  \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c  \u0648\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c  \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u060c  \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0631\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c  \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c  \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c  \u0641\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c  \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 (2: 239).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/sup>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649  #    \u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0640\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c  \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c  \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c  \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c  \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u060c  \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c  \u0641\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0623\u064a\u0634\u00bb\u061f \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0626\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u00bb\u060c  \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627” (70).

<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c  \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629(\u062d\u0633\u06464: 101)\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u00bb\u060c  \u0648\u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u00bb\u060c  \u0648\u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0639\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c  \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0640\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0647    #   \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0644\u064f\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u060c  \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0638\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f: \u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0638\u0644\u0629\u060c  \u0641\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649(\u062d\u0633\u06464: 116).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u00bb – \u00ab\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00bb – \u00ab\u062d\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u00bb\u060c  \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u00bb –  \u00ab\u0648\u0632\u0646\u00bb – \u00ab\u0648\u064f\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0646\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a 1: 281). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c  \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u062c\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0631\u0652 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u2013 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u2013\u060c  \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c  \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c  \u0646\u062d\u0648: \u00ab\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0628\u062f\u0644: \u00ab\u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629: \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0641\u00bb \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \ufe91\u0640 (\ufeb3\u0640). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0641\u00bb \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062e\u0645\u062a (70-71 ) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c  \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649\u060c  \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c  \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 (\u062d\u0633\u0646 4: 102-103).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c  \u0641\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c  \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u060c  \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c  \u0648\u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c  \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628\u060c  \u0648\u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u00bb\u060c  \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u00bb\u060c  \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/li>
  2. \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c  \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644:\u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u00bb\u060c  \u0648\u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00bb\u060c  \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u00bb.<\/li>
  3. \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c  \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c  \u0648\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645.<\/li>
  4. \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c  \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c  \u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c  \u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/li>
  5. \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c  \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062e\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062a\u0623\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c  \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u00bb\u060c  \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643\u060c  \u0648\u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u00bb\u060c  \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c  \u0641\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c  \u0628\u062f\u0644: \u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c  \u0648\u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u00bb\u060c  \u0628\u062f\u0644: \u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c  \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>
    2. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c  \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c  \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c  \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u00bb \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c  \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u00bb\u060c  \u0648\u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628\u060c  \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u00bb\u060c  \u0648\u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628.<\/li>
      2. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c  \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062b\u060c  \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0651\u060c  \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c  \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c  \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0645\u0652\u0631\u00bb\u060c  \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u00bb\u060c  \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u00bb. \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c  \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c  \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u00bb\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c  \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u00bb. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643:<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0640\u0644\u0627 #  \u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a #  \u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0640\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0641\u064a  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062c\u060c  \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u00bb\u060c  \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c  \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u00bb\u060c  \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0628. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643:<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u0644 # \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0644\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a 4: 208)\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062e\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0632\u0644\u060c  \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u061b \u062d\u0630\u0641 (12: 204). \u0641\u062e\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c  \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u060c  \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u062e\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0632\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f: “\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646” (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 232). \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c  \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c  \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646” \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c  \u0641\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 “\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646” (\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 158-159).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c  \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c  \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u2018\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u2019\u061f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u2018\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646\u2019(\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u06471: 229-230)\u060c  \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 (544). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 “\u0627\u0646\u062a” (\u0623\u062a\u0651)\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a (\u0628\u062a\u0651)\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 (\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627)\u060c  \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 (1: 44).\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: {ad<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {advertisement<\/em>} \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: {plane<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {aeroplane<\/em>} \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: {flu<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {influenza<\/em>} (1).\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064e\u0648\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0648\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644: ad<\/em>(vertisement)\u060c  \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644:  (tele)phone<\/em>\u060c  \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644: news<\/em>(paper)boy<\/em> (189). \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0631\u0652\u060c  \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629(m.brighthubeducation). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0648\u0631\u0652\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 {facsimile<\/em>} \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 {fax<\/em>}\u060c  \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a (55).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c  \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646(\u0646\u0652)\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c  \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c  \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0652\u062a\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u062f \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0633 wikipedia \u201cclipping<\/em>\u201d).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0640 “\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0652\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627” (wikipedia. \u201cclipping\u201d<\/em>) \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u060c  \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u060c  \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: {Sam<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {Sam<\/em>uel}\u060c  \u0648{memo<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {memo<\/em>randum}\u060c  \u0648{gas<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {gas<\/em>oline} \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: {cable<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {cable<\/em>gram}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: {phone<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {telephone<\/em>}\u060c  \u0648{varsity<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {university<\/em>}\u060c  \u0648{chute<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {parachute<\/em>}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: {Liz<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {Elizabeth<\/em>}\u060c  \u0648{flu<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {influ<\/em>enza}\u060c  \u0648{fridge<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {refrige<\/em>rator}\u060c  \u0648{jam<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {pajam<\/em>as}.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: {cablegram<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {cable tele<\/em>gram}\u060c  \u0648{op art<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {op<\/em>tical art<\/em>}\u060c  \u0648{org-man<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {org<\/em>anization man<\/em>}\u060c  \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c  \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: {navicert<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {navi<\/em>gation cert<\/em>ificate}. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c  \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c  \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 (wikipedia. \u201cclipping\u201d<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c  \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u2013 \u0641\u0639\u0644 – \u062d\u0631\u0641) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c  \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 …\ufd3e \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u2018\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d\u2019\u060c  \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\ufd3e \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u2018\u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u2019\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 …\ufd3e \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u2018\u064a\u0627\u0621\u2019. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\ufd3e \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628  \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629( 543-549). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c  \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>
          2. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c  \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: {man<\/em>}\u060c  \u0648{pen<\/em>}\u060c  \u0648{horse<\/em>}.<\/li>
          3. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c  \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>
          4. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c  \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: {father<\/em>}\u060c  \u0648{table<\/em>}\u060c  \u0648{pigeon<\/em>}. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c  \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: {bra<\/em>}\u060c  \u0645\u0646 {bra<\/em>ssiere}\u060c  \u0648{fan<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {fan<\/em>atic}\u060c  \u0648{exam<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {exam<\/em>ination}.<\/li>
            2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c  \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: {flu<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {influ<\/em>enza}\u060c  \u0648{jam<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {pajam<\/em>as}.<\/li>
            3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c  \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c  \u0645\u062b\u0644: {phone<\/em>} \u0645\u0646 {telephone<\/em>}.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c  \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645\u060c  \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c  \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c  \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c  \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c  \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649\u060c  \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649\u060c  \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c  \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u060c  \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c  \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              1. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c  \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c  \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c  1980\u0645.<\/li>
              2. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c  \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c  \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>
              3. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c  \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c  \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c  \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>
              4. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c  \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c  \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c  2004\u0645.<\/li>
              5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/em>\u060c  \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c  \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c  \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>
              6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c  \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c  1999\u0645.<\/li>
              7. \u062c. \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c  \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c  1994\u0645.<\/li>
              8. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c  \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c  \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c  1974\u0645.<\/li>
              9. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c  \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c  \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c  1986\u0645. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c  \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c  \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c  1966\u0645.<\/li>
              10. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c  \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c  \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c  2008\u0645.<\/li>
              11. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c  \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c  \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c  1989\u0645.<\/li>
              12. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c  \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>
              13. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c  \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c  \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c  1995\u0645.<\/li>
              14. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c  \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c  2004\u0645.<\/li>
              15. \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c  \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u060c  \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/em><\/strong>\u060c  \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c  \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c  1984\u0645.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                \u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                1. Bussmann, Hadumod. Dictionary of Language and Linguistics<\/em>. London. Routledge. 1996.<\/li>
                2. Crystal, David. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics.<\/em> Oxford. Blackwell. 6th<\/sup> Edition.       2008.<\/li>
                3. Marie Kosur, Heather. \u201cWord Formation: Compounding, Clipping and Compounding<\/em>\u201d.         m.brighthubeducation. 2012. Web. 13 August 2014.     <\/li>
                4. Yule, George. The Study of Language.<\/em> Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. 3rd<\/sup> Edition. 2006.<\/li>
                5. wikipedia. \u201cClipping (Morphology)<\/em>\u201d. 30 June 2014. Web. 29 August 2014.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0640\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c  \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f”\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (31-32)\u060c  \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"bdpp-medium":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629","author_link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0640\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c  \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c  \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f”\u060c  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (31-32)\u060c  \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=235"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":236,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions\/236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}