{"id":373,"date":"2017-01-31T19:10:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-31T19:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=373"},"modified":"2022-06-25T19:31:11","modified_gmt":"2022-06-25T19:31:11","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=373","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-header-gradient-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e 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id=\"_ednref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 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https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0644\u0644\u0644\u0644.jpg 1013w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Archives&nbsp;: S.O.M. Paris. Dossier&nbsp; Senegal n\u00b0 10<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><a href=\"#_edn21\" id=\"_ednref21\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b ( 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\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a \u0635 46.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635 46.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 50.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1981\u060c \u0635 87.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u0635 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\/ \u062c\/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c(1989\/1990)\u060c \u0635 60<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 08\/2008\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c &nbsp;&nbsp;\u063561<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 65<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1998\u060c \u0635 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1986\u060c \u0635 26-27- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u060c\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c\u0639\/60\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1980\u060c \u0635:52.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" id=\"_edn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" id=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063566<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" id=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a> \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063566<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" id=\"_edn24\"><\/a>. [24] \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u063554<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" id=\"_edn25\"><\/a>&nbsp;[25] \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 67.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" id=\"_edn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645.\u0633\u060c \u0635 56.<sup>(<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" id=\"_edn27\">[27]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645.\u0646\u060c \u0633\u060c 59-60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" id=\"_edn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 160.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" id=\"_edn29\">[29]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c 08\/07\/2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" id=\"_edn30\">[30]<\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-header-gradient-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\/ \u062c\/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c(1989\/1990)\u060c<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0625 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06391\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5- \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6- \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 08\/2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7- \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 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