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\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1971\u0645.()<\/sup> \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a (1931-2009\u0645) \u0628\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0644\u0627 — \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0630\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f — \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 — \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 — \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062d\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 — \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628()<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/em>()<\/sup> (\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647). \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1354\u0647\u0640(1935\u0645). \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a (1910-1954\u0645) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f<\/em>()<\/sup> (\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648- \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a). \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1959\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631()<\/sup> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a()<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645: \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0650\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0632\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628.\u00bb()<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n (2) \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em>()<\/sup> (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n (3) \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/em>()<\/sup> (\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n (4) \u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631<\/em>()<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n (5) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639<\/em>()<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (6-7-8) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629: (\u0623) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/em> (\u0628) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062c) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a()<\/sup> (\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n\n\n\n (9) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/em>()<\/sup> (\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647).<\/p>\n\n\n\n (10) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/em>()<\/sup> (\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647).<\/p>\n\n\n\n (11) \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/em>()<\/sup>: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f 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“\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/em>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a<\/em> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1215\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639 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()<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646” \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621- \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06d4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: [1] \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0637\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 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\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0650 \u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: <\/strong>\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062d\u064e \u062c\u064f\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0640\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0639\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u062c\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e (\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0640\u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u062c\u0652\u062f\u064e\u062d\u064f: \u0639\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u064f\u0648\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u061b (\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u062d\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u062e\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0640\u0645\u0650\u062c\u0652\u062f\u064e\u062d\u064f\u060c 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\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0635\u0650\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u0648\u0627 … \u0641\u064e\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064c: \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064f \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064d.\u00bb()<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637). <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a (1931-2009\u0645) \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 — \u0623\u062e\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0647\u0628 ()<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a (1910-1954\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u0637 1. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. 2001\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a: \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/strong> \u0637 1. \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646. 1986\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a: \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0624: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a. 1270\u0647\u0640\/1853\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a: \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0624: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631. 1289\u0647\u0640\/1872\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0624. 1354\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. 1959\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0624\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1353\u0647\u0640 \u06481354\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>. \u0637 2. \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631: \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631. 1902\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0647: \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633. 1940\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0631\u064a (1912-1971\u0645) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0624. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a 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\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=399"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":807,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/399\/revisions\/807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}