{"id":460,"date":"2020-06-07T15:45:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-07T15:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=460"},"modified":"2022-07-14T03:52:41","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T03:52:41","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=460","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-header-gradient-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648 \u0635 1 \u2013 2, \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4- \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2009\u0645\u060c \u0635\u060c 66.. P: &nbsp;2009\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5- \u062b\u0645\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0648\u062f\u064a: <strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/strong> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 100<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6- \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649. <strong>\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (130\u0647\u0640\u060c \u062c\/1 563<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7- \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648.<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635\u060c 676<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647. <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c2003\u0645. \u0635 I<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9- \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647: <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645. \u0635 II<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10- \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a.<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c3\u060c 2002\u0645. \u0635\u060c 131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a <\/strong>Apani publication,Kaduna, Nigeria 2009. P:16<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12- \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1987\u060c \u0635\u060c \u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>13- <\/strong><strong>Arabs of Adair, Studies of Fulfulde Language, Literature and culture<\/strong>. P. 298.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14- Elizabeth Dustan, <strong>Twelve Nigerian Languages: A handbook on their sound Systems for <\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649. <strong>\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (130\u0647\u0640\u060c \u062c\/1 563<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648.<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635\u060c 676<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a.<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c3\u060c 2002\u0645. \u0635\u060c 131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1987\u060c \u0635\u060c \u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. <strong>\u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\/1 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635\u060c 19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. <strong>\u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\/1 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e, \u0635, 19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2009\u0645\u060c \u0635\u060c 66.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c Apani publication,Kaduna, Nigeria 2009. P:16-18 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> &nbsp;John E. Levers. <strong>A Late Eighteenth century Description of the phellata Arabs of Adair, Studies of Fulfulde Language, Literature and culture<\/strong>. P. 298.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> &nbsp;Elizabeth Dustan, <strong>Twelve Nigerian Languages: A handbook on their sound Systems for teachers of English<\/strong> P. 58<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647: <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645. \u0635 II<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> &nbsp;Elizabeth Dustan: <strong>Twelve Nigerian Languages: A handbook on their sound systems for teacher of English<\/strong> 59<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647. <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c2003\u0645. \u0635 I<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645. \u0635 I<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 II<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> &nbsp;\u062b\u0645\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0648\u062f\u064a: <strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/strong> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 100<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> &nbsp;\u062b\u0645\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0648\u062f\u0649: &nbsp;<strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631. <\/strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0635 189<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> &nbsp;\u062b\u0645\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 189<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" id=\"_edn21\">[21]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" id=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a> &nbsp;\u062b\u0645\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 191<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" id=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. <strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/strong>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648 \u0635 1 \u2013 2, \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" id=\"_edn24\">[24]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647, \u0635 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" id=\"_edn25\">[25]<\/a> &nbsp;\u062b\u0645\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0648\u062f\u064a. &nbsp;<strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>. \u0635 189<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" id=\"_edn26\">[26]<\/a> &nbsp;\u062b\u0645\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 189<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" id=\"_edn27\">[27]<\/a> &nbsp;\u062b\u0645\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0648\u062f\u064a . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635 212<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" id=\"_edn28\">[28]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. <strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0635 31<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=460"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":461,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460\/revisions\/461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}