{"id":682,"date":"2021-12-29T16:02:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T16:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=682"},"modified":"2022-07-18T16:18:04","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T16:18:04","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=682","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u062f. \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u064a. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Every language on earth is a form of some sounds and gestures, and this sounds create words which make human communication possible and easy. So, each word carries an idea which may be misunderstood if the word is misplaced in usage. In addition, there are some words in every language, especially in Arabic language, which are used as synonymous with a same meaning. But in fact, many of these words have different usages and meanings. The word <em>vataniyya<\/em> and <em>qoumiyya<\/em> is an example for that while both are used mostly on the meaning of \u201cnationalism or patriotism\u201d which indicate to the affection of a person towards a piece of land which is considered as his nation. But the detailed study on these terms (<em>vataniyya<\/em> and <em>qoumiyya<\/em>) brings the difference of these concepts in Arabic language. So, this article tries to figure out the differences and similarities between these two important terms in the modern world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Nationalism, patriotism<em>, Community, nation.<\/em><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1986<\/li><li>\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c 1997<\/li><li>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u062f.\u062a.)<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 1961<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1986<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2008<\/li><li>\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1988<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/li><li>\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2001<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Works Cited<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. bin al jouzi, Jamal-ul-deen abdu Rahman (1404 AH), zaad al maser fi ilmi tafseer, <em>dar bin al hazm<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. bin Mansour, Abul fazl, lisanul Arab (1955), edited by Jamal deen Muhammed bin Karam, <em>Beirut<\/em>, vol. 12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Badvi, Ahmad zaki (1986), mujamu mustalahathu al-uloom al-ijthima\u2019iya, Maktaba Lebanon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Bashr, dr. Kamal (1997), madkhal ilmi luga al-ijthima\u2019e, <em>dar gareeb li thiba\u2019a va nashr va thouzee\u2019, Cairo<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Hussein, Muhammed Muhammed, al-Islam val hasara al-garbiyya, <em>dar al-furqan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Al-hisri, Sati (1961), aaraa va ahadees fil vataniyya val qaumiyya, <em>dar al-ilm lil malayeen<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Al-Samrayee, Abdullah Saloom (1986), tathavur al-fikr al-qaumi, <em>markaz dirasat al-vahda al-arabiya, Lebanon<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. Al-suyuti, jalal-u-deen (2008), kitab al-ithqan fi uloom al-Quran, <em>mu\u2019assasat risala nashiroon, Beirut<\/em>, vol. 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. Shauqi, Ahmed, (1988), Shouqiyat, <em>dar al-ouda, Beirut<\/em>, vol. 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. The Holly Quran<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. Al- Munjid, <em>dar al-Mashriq, Beirut<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12. Heijana, Mahmood Saleem Muhammed (2001), al-eedah fil taraduf, <em>dar al-kutb al-taqafi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637 3\u060c \u0635 21<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0635 13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 573<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c 12\u060c \u0635 505<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0635 21<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c 13\u060c \u0635 451<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 54<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0635 574<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 44<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a&nbsp; \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"bdpp-medium":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629","author_link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":2,"uagb_excerpt":"\u062f. \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a&nbsp; \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 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