{"id":684,"date":"2021-12-29T16:08:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T16:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=684"},"modified":"2022-07-18T16:19:10","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T16:19:10","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=684","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 &nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0629&nbsp; \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Abstract:<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This study aims to identify the social issues in the novel <strong><em>&#8220;Dimashq Ya Basmat Al-Huzn&#8221; by Ulfa Al-Idlibi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This novel deals with many problems, concerns and social issues, starting with girls\u2019 education, marriage and spinsterhood, polygamy, the marriage of older men to young girls without regard to women\u2019s feelings and desires, the suffering of educated women, high dowries, age, living and cultural inequality between spouses, and women\u2019s rebellion against Social customs and traditions with patriarchal authority, sexual, racial and class distinctions, the problem of terrorism and many other aspects of social life that existed at that time and still remain to this day in Syrian society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 ! \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a !. . . . \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0649\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0634\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn20\" id=\"_ednref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646. . . \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627. . . . . . \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u061f&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn21\" id=\"_ednref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn22\" id=\"_ednref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627. . . . \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. . . . . . \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn23\" id=\"_ednref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. . . \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u061f \u0633\u0623\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u061f \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u061f\u061f\u061f&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn24\" id=\"_ednref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.&nbsp; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a. . . . \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0622\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn25\" id=\"_ednref25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn26\" id=\"_ednref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a&nbsp; \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1980\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1964 \u0645.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1963 \u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 2010 \u0645.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 22\/ 03 \/ 2014 \u0645.&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Ulfat Al&#8217;idlibi, Riwaya Dimashq Ya Basmat Al-Huzn, Manshurat Wizarat Al-Thaqafat Wal&#8217;irshad Al-Qawmii, Dimashq 1980.<\/li><li>Ulfat Al&#8217;idlibi, Almanulia Fi Dimashqa, Dar Al-Thaqafat Wal-Nashr Al-Tawzie, 1964.<\/li><li>Ulfat Al&#8217;idlibi, Qissa Al-Hiqd Al-Kabir, Manshurat Wizarat Al-Thaqafat Wal&#8217;irshad Al-Qawmii, Dimashq, 1963.<\/li><li>Ulfat Al&#8217;idlibi, Qissa Inhazam &#8216;Amam Tifli, Jamie Al-Huquq Mahfuzat Lil-Muallifah, Dimashq, Al-Tabeat Al-Thaaniah 1992.<\/li><li>Ulfat Al&#8217;idlibi, Qissa Khayt Al-Ankabut, Jamie Al-Huquq Mahfuzat Lil-Muallifah, Dimashq, 1963.<\/li><li>Al-Duktur Abd Al-Muhsin Taha Badr, Tatawur Al-Riwayat Al-Arabiat Al-Hadithah, Darual Ma\u2019arif Fi Misr Al-Tabeat Al-Khamisa.<\/li><li>Riad Eismat, Hadatha Wa&#8217;asala, Min &#8216;Iisdar Dar Al-Fikr Lil Tibaeat Wal-Nashr Wal Tawziei, Dimashq 2010.<\/li><li>Salih Al-Ud, Bahith Fi Shuyuwn Al-Diyn Wal-Tarbiah Wal-Ta\u2019limi, Nujum Al-Masa&#8217; Min Tarajim Al-Nisa&#8217;, Mujam Fi Tarajim Al-Nisa&#8217; Al-Muasirat Min Kulli Aikhtisas.<\/li><li>Sahifa &#8220;Al-Thawrah&#8221; Yawmiah Siasiah, Kataba Raniya Khatib, Tasdiru An Muassasah Al-Wahdat Lil-Sahafat Wal-Tiba\u2019at Wal\u2019nashr, Dimashq, Suriyah, Tarikh Al-Nashr Al-Thulatha&#8217; 05\/ 06\/ 2012.<\/li><li>Katib: Sahar Shabib, Rihla &#8216;Ulfat Al&#8217;iidlibi Ma\u2019 Al-Qissa Al-Suriyah, Al-Jamia Al-Lubnania.<\/li><li>Katibah Al-Dukturah Majidah Hamid, Al-Khitab Al-Qasasi Al-Nasawi, Namazij Min Suriyah.<\/li><li>Lil-Duktur Taha Wadi, Dirasaat Fi Naqd Al-Riwayat, Al-Tab\u2019a Al-Thaalitha. 1994. Dar Al-Ma\u2019arif Al-Qahira.<\/li><li>Majala &#8220;Fikr Al-Thaqafiah&#8221; Al-Adad18, Nashr Al-Taarikh 03\/ 02\/ 2017. Talif Hamza Shabab, Naqid Filistini.<\/li><li>Al-Majalla Al-Faysal Al-Adad 176 Tasduruha Dar Al-Faysal Al-Thaqafiah Al-Taabiat Li-Markaz Al-Malik Faysal Lil-Buhuth Wal-Dirasat Al-Islamia.<\/li><li>Muallif Abd Al-Qadir Eayaash, Mu\u2019jam Al-Muallifin Al-Suriyin Fi Al-Qarn Al-Ishrin, Al-Naashir Dar Al-Fikr Al-Mu\u2019asir Tarikh Al-Nashr&nbsp; 01\/01\/ 1985.<\/li><li>Al-Muallif &#8216;Ahmad Mukhtar Umar&#8217; Mu\u2019jam Al-Lughah Al-Arabiat Al-Muasirah: Al-Naashir: Alam Al-Kutub Alqahira.<\/li><li>Muallif: Bu Ali Yasin Wa Nabil Sulayman, Al&#8217;adab Wal&#8217;aydiulujia Fi Suria.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a>. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c&nbsp; \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635. \u0635: 14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 2010. \u0635: 77&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 77<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1980. \u0635: 127<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0635: 14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a>. \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u060c\u0635 : 72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 :\u064014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a>.\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0635: 241.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635:.256.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635:06.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 06.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635:31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 267.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 52 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635:63\u0640\u0640 64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635: 206.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" id=\"_edn21\">[21]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 034.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" id=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635: 209.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" id=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 201.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" id=\"_edn24\">[24]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 231.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" id=\"_edn25\">[25]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 239.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" id=\"_edn26\">[26]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635: 261.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 &nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0629&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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