{"id":691,"date":"2021-12-29T16:19:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T16:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=691"},"modified":"2022-07-18T16:23:12","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T16:23:12","slug":"%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=691","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

An Illustration of Derivatives by the Poet, Usman na Liman: Etymological and Analytical Studies<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The nominal derivatives have a significant role to play in making an affective meaning within the society by the poet. This could be clear evidence regarding an abundant knowledge which sons of Nigerian folks left behind in the twentieth century. People then had witnessed educational and intellectual development where they used the derivation in a grammatical way to prove their philosophy within the Nigerian society. Among these distinguished personalities is the poet, Usman na liman. The objective of the article- in this rush job- is to present the view in the poet\u2019s ability in using the nominal derivatives in a wonderful manner. It will also be obvious in the article that the poet was able to shape the five nominal derivatiues in a wonderful manner and a sweet grammatical meaning. this proved the efficiency of his expressional language because the meanings that he delivered containing in the meters was the secret behind the good shaping.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Key words: The Twentieth Century Scholars- The Poet Usman na Liman-Derivatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1421\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629[9]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0623 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627          \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647       \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b            \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627: \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0628[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0635\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0631” \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 “\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: “\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c[16]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c [17]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 “\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0631 – \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0623\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d[18]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 “\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644”, \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 “\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 “\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u062c\u0639\u0644” \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649[19]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627” \u0648 “\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627” \u0648 “\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627” \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647 ” \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627”[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647  \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d, \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647            \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0627              \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645[21]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631: “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a” \u0648 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638 “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638”\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a” \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062f [22]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0643\u0650\u0651\u064a\u062a[23]<\/sup><\/a> \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c[24]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0632\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 “\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0627” \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0627” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 “\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644”[25]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0651\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d.[26]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629.[27]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 “\u0625\u0650\u064a\u064e”:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627            \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631              \u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0644 [28]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648”\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 “\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644” \u0648 “\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644”\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638”\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629” \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627[29]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638 “\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629” \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 “\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629” \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c[30]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638 “\u0645\u0624\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627” \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 “\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062e \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645” \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0651\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 “\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645” \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633” \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627[38]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638: “\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 “\u0639\u0644\u0627” \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 “\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 “\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644” \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>
  2. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0637:1 \/ 1983 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>
  3. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong> \u062c1\/ 555\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/strong><\/li>
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 2005\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643.<\/strong><\/strong><\/li>
  6. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 1400 \u0647\u0640 – 1980\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>
  7. 7.-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629) , (\u062a\u060c 770\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 1978\u0645.<\/li>
  8. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1398 \u0647 – 1978\u0645.<\/li>
  9. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u060c  \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>
  10. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631). \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0649<\/strong>. \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2009\u0645 .<\/li>
  11. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 )\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 5.<\/li>
  12. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1414 \u0647\u0640 – 1993\u0645 .<\/li>
  13. 13.-\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631),\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/strong>, \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648 2002\u0645.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:2\/5\/2013\u0645.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Reference<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Holy Quran<\/li>
      2. Abu-Alqasim, Aliyu bn Ja\u2019afar al-Sa\u2019ady, Kitabu Al-Af\u2019ali, V.1. 1983.<\/li>
      3. Ibrahim Anees(Ph.D), wa\u2019akharun, Al-Mu\u2019ujamul Al\u2019waseed, V.1, P555.<\/li>
      4. Al-Razee, Muhammad bn Abi Bakar, Mukhtar Al-Sihah, Dar-Alfkr, 2005.<\/li>
      5. Al-Sayyid Alhashimy, Alqawa\u2019id Al-Asasiyya li- allughah Al\u2019arbiyyah, hasba manhaji matni Al-alfiyya li bn Malik.<\/li>
      6. Abdullahi bn Abdu Ai-Rahman Al-Aqily Al-Misry, Sharhu bn Aqeel alah Alfiyyati bn Malik, Daru Misr, 1980.<\/li>
      7. Alfuyumee, Ahmad, Al-misbah Al-muneer fi gareeb al-sharhi alkabeer li Al-Rafi\u2019ee, Dar\u2019 alkutub, al\u2019ilmiyyah bairut, 1978<\/li>
      8. Muhammad bn Al-Hassan, Sharh Al-Rila ala Al-kafiyah, 1978.<\/li>
      9. Muhammad Bakar Isma\u2019il(Ph.D), Qawa\u2019id al-sarf bi uslub al\u2019asr.<\/li>
      10. Mhammad Habib Muhammad(Ph.D), Hayatu Al-sheykh Uthman bn Fodiyo wa\u2019ishamuhu al\u2019adby, 2009.<\/li>
      11. Muhammad Farj Aliyu Frht(Ph.D), Al-khilafi al-nahwy fi taujeeh I\u2019irab ma\u2019amul al-sifah al-mushabbahah.<\/li>
      12. Mustafa Al-ghalayeenee, Jami\u2019u Al-durus Al-Arabiyya, Al-maktabatu Al-aswariyyah 1993.<\/li>
      13. Nasiru Ahmad Sokoto(Ph.D), Fannu al-madeeh ladah al-sha\u2019iri Uthman Naliman, 2002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Interviews:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. Interview with Shakhswiyyah ma\u2019a Abdu Al-Rahman Sheykh, 02\/05\/2013<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          [1]<\/a>   \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631). \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a. \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2009\u0645  \u0635: 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [2]<\/a> \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631),\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635:2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [3]<\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e,\u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:2\/5\/2013\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [4]<\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [5]<\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [6]<\/a> \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648: (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635:3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [7]<\/a> \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648” (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647, \u0635:4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [8]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f, (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631), \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0649, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635:37<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [9]<\/a> \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648, (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635:5-6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [10]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 247<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [11]<\/a> \u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635:6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [12]<\/a>   \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629) , (\u062a\u060c 770\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 1978\u0645\u060c \u062c1 \u0635: 392\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0635\u0628\u0631”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [13]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629) ,(\u062a\u060c 770\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c1, \u0635:167<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [14]<\/a>  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629) ,(\u062a\u060c 770\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c1, \u0635:167<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [15]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629) ,(\u062a\u060c 770\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c1, \u0635:167<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [16]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629) , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\/ \u062c1\/ 392\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0635\u0628\u0631”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [17]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 2005\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0635\u0628\u0631” \u0648 “\u062d\u0628\u0633”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0635\u0628\u0631” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [19]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u062c\u0639\u0644”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [20]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 21<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [21]<\/a> \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642,\u0635:6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [22]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062c2\/ 841<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [23]<\/a>  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635: 601\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [24]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629), \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062c1\/ 153\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u062d\u0630\u064a”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [25]<\/a>  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 :24,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [26]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062c1\/ 176<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [27]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062c1\/ 139<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [28]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631),\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0635:10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [29]<\/a> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c1\/ 555\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0635\u0627\u0645” \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          [35]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631),\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642,\u0635:65<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [36]<\/a> \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0643\u062a\u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635:7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [37]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062c\/1 \u0635: 179\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: “\u062d\u0644\u0645”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [38]<\/a> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0637:1 \/ 1983 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062c2 \u0635:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [39]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635:66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [40]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:110<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          [41]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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