{"id":695,"date":"2021-12-29T16:26:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T16:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=695"},"modified":"2022-07-18T16:37:26","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T16:37:26","slug":"%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=695","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/u><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 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&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062c\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640(\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641)\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Pain of <\/strong><strong>Silence the poem The Last Visitor<\/strong> <strong>&#8220;alzayr al&#8217;akhyr<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The study aims to find out the poem The Last Visitor &#8220;alzayr al&#8217;akhyr&#8221; by the poet Abdul Razzaq Abdul Wahid, as it is one of the short poems, but it contains connotations that excite the recipient, and therefore the study stands on two axes, namely: the first axis that deals with the title and the connotations it implies, while The other axis deals with the text and the psychological dimensions it contains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The study concluded that the poem &#8220;The Last Visitor&#8221; by the poet Abdul Razzaq Abdul Wahid, revealed a psychological struggle, full of painful connotations, as the title was associated with (the definition); Because death is a visitor that cannot be denied, and we can stay away from it, while the text was composed of five syllables, which are mutually reinforcing; To present a tragic scene dominated by silence and a sense of isolation, and fear for the children from the impact of departure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Key words<\/strong>: title-death-isolation-silence-anxiety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a-\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0635\u0651-\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644: \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: &#8220;\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0651 \u0648\u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b: \u0638\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643&#8230; \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e\u061b \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0647: \u0643\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647&#8230;\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631&#8230;&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn1\" id=\"_ednref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d<strong>: <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn2\" id=\"_ednref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn3\" id=\"_ednref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627- \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn4\" id=\"_ednref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 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\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn5\" id=\"_ednref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631) \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 (\u0623\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"826\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-696\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-13.png 826w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-13-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-13-768x389.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0639\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn7\" id=\"_ednref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 (\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0640\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647: &#8220;\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn8\" id=\"_ednref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 (\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631) \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn9\" id=\"_ednref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 (\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646) &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221;<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn10\" id=\"_ednref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u061b \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644-\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b-\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u061b \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-14.png 586w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-14-300x166.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0641\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn11\" id=\"_ednref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn12\" id=\"_ednref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-15.png 900w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-15-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-15-768x307.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0652 \u0643\u0623\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644\u064f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0652<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-16.png 711w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-16-300x147.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0652) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644: 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\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0650\u0651 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"786\" height=\"247\" src=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-17.png 786w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-17-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-17-768x241.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c 2015\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2002\u0645\u060c<\/li><li>\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u06374\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 1960-1969\u0645\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1986\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 111\u060c 1987\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f23\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 &#8220;\u0623&#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u060c\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c 2004\u0645.<a href=\"#_edn13\" id=\"_ednref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Ibin manzur, &#8216;abu alfadl jamal aldiyn, lisan alearb, einayat watashihu: &#8216;amin muhamad eabd alwahaabi, muhamad alsaadiq aleubaydi, bayrut, dar &#8216;iihya&#8217; alturath alearabii\/muasasat altaarikh alearabia, ta3, 1996<\/li><li>aldirisi, yasmin alfayizi, aleatabat alnasiyat fi shier &#8216;iibrahim nasr allah&#8221;, (risalat majistir), filastin, ghazata, qism allughat alearabiat wadiabha, kuliyat aladab waleulum al&#8217;iinsaniati, jamieat al&#8217;azhar, 2015.<\/li><li>aleubidi, eali &#8216;ahmadu, aleunwan fi qisas wijdan alkhashabi: dirasat simiayiyatun, dirasat mawsiliat, aleudadi23, 2009.<\/li><li>alimani , m , eabd alkhaliq ,ahamad, altamyiz bayn mardaa alqalaq wamardaa alaiktiaab biwisatat al&#8217;aerad aljismiati, dirasat nafsiat , aleadad 1, 2004.<\/li><li>alisayid, hasanu, aliaghtirab fi aldirama almisriat almueasirat bayn alnazariat waltatbiq min 1960-1969, du.ta, alhayyat almisriat aleamati, 1986.<\/li><li>alzaeibi, &#8216;ahmadu, al&#8217;iirshad alnafsi: nazariaatuhi, majalatuhi, dayirat almaktabat alwataniati, emman, al&#8217;urduni, 2002,<\/li><li>bileabidi, eabd alhaqa, eatabat jirar janit min alnasi &#8216;iilaa almanasi, ta1, aljazayar, manshurat aliakhtilafi\/aldaar alearabiat lileulum nashiruna, 2008.<\/li><li>eabd alkhaliq, &#8216;ahmad muhamadi, qalaq almawti, ta1, ealim almaerifati, alkuayti, eadad 111, 1987.<\/li><li>hsin, khalid husayn, fi nazariat aleunwani: mughamirat tawiliat fi shuuwn aleatabat alnnsyt, dimashqa, dar altakwin liltaalif waltarjamat walnashri, du.ti, 2007.<\/li><li>kirim, eadil shukri, suluk alnamat &#8220;&#8216;a&#8221; dirasat fi eilm nafs alsihati, dar almaerifat aljamieiati, alsuways, 2006.<\/li><li>zihran, hamid, alsihat alnafsiat waleilaj alnafsi, ta4, ealam alkutubi, alqahirati, 2005<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u0646)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\/\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06373\u060c 1996\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u063565.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\"><\/a>&nbsp;[3]\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063923\u060c 2009\u0645\u060c \u063561.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\"><\/a>&nbsp;[4]\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/em>&#8220;\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c 2015\u0645\u060c \u063553.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\"><\/a>&nbsp;[5]\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u063587-88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u060c\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c 2004\u0645\u060c \u0635126.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u06374\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u0635484.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f&nbsp;111\u060c 1987\u0645\u060c \u0635 38 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 &#8220;\u0623&#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c 2006\u0645\u060c \u063527.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 39- 40 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2002\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 1960-1969\u0645\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1986\u0645\u060c \u063511-13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a . \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=695"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":702,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/695\/revisions\/702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}