{"id":703,"date":"2021-12-29T16:37:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T16:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=703"},"modified":"2022-07-18T16:41:38","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T16:41:38","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=703","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a.\u060c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641) \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u00a0\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/u><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u064f\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The significance of the external rhythm in the poetry of Abu Al-Qasim Al-Shabi ;The poem (confession) is a model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This study aims to shed light on external rhythm or what is known as weight and rhyme, As two very important elements of the poetic aspect, As two important elements that are the main pillar in building it, And they were like the spirit that runs in the poem, for they embody the poet\u2019s psychological state in relation to the poetic experience, They are the separating point between poetry and prose, And because Abu al-Qasim al-Shabi was considered one of the giants of modern Arabic poetry We applied in his poem the confession, which came in its external rhythmic formation suitable for poetic sense and musical sense, This was embodied in weight, rhyme, narration, and even the occasional changes of flip-flops and ills, all of which were of semantic and rhythmic dimensions. How enriched is the external rhythm of the confession poem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>keywords:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The rhythm, External rhythm, Abul-Qasim Al-Shabi, the weight, Crawlers and bugs, Rhyme.,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 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\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1981.<\/li><li>\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c2000\u060c \u0635150\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li><li>\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c 1993.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 3\u060c 2001.<\/li><li>\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06372\u060c 1981.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c.2016<\/li><li>\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c2016.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1986.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>Abu al-Qasim al-Shabi, Diwan of Songs of Life, Dar Sader for Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 2nd Edition, 2008.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Abu Al-Saud Salama Abu Al-Saud, Rhythm in Arabic Poetry, Dar Al-Wafa for Printing.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Ibn Manzur, Lisan al-Arab,<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Ibrahim Anis, Music of Arabic Poetry, Anglo-Egyptian Library, 3rd Edition, 1965,<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Ismail Ezz El-Din, Contemporary Arabic Poetry: Its Issues and its Artistic and Moral Phenomena, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, 3rd Edition.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi, Al-Ain Book, a heritage linguistic dictionary, arranged and reviewed by: Salman Al-Anbaki and Dr. Daoud Salloum and Dr. Inaam Daoud Salloum, Library of Lebanon Publishers.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Al-Zamakhshari Abu Al-Qasim Jarallah Mahmoud bin Omar bin Ahmed, Asas Al-Balaghah, investigation: Muhammad Basil Oyoun Al-Soud, Volume 2, Publications of Muhammad Ali Baydawi, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia, Beirut, Lebanon.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Al-Fayrouzabadi Majd al-Din Muhammad ibn Yaqoub ibn Ibrahim, The Ocean Dictionary, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, Lebanon1999.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Hosni Abdel Jalil Youssef, Voice Representation of Meanings, Cultural House for Publishing, Cairo, 1998.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Al-Arabi Omeish, Characteristics of Poetic Rhythm, Dar Al-Adeeb for Publishing and Distribution.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Badawi Abdo, Studies in the Poetic Text, Dar Al-Rifai Riyadh, 1984.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Hazem al-Qartagni, Minhaj al-Balagha and Siraj al-Adaba, investigation: Muhammad al-Habib Ibn Khoja, 3rd edition, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, 1981.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Rashad Al-Din Mounes, Al-Maram in Meanings and Kalam, The Complete Dictionary of Arabic and Arabic, Dar Al-Ratb Al-Jamiah, Beirut, Lebanon.2000.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Saber Abdel Dayem, The Music of Arabic Poetry between Stability and Evolution, Al-Khanji Library, Cairo, 3rd Edition, 1993.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Alawi Al-Hashemi, The Philosophy of Rhythm in Arabic Poetry, 1st Edition, The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Abd al-Rahman Tabermasin, Performances and Rhythm of Arabic Poetry, Dar Al-Fajr for Publishing and Distribution, 1, 2003, p. 37. Also see: <a>Abu Al-Saud Salama Abu Al-Saud, Rhythm in Arabic Poetry, Dar Al-Wafa for Printing<\/a>.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li>Garyd \u0101l\u0161haik\u1e96\u060c \u0101lmutqin fi \u02bfelmi \u0101l\u02bfaruw\u1e0d w\u0101lq\u0101fiy\u060c d\u0101r \u0101lr\u0101tib \u0101l\u01e7\u0101m\u02bfy\u0629.<\/li><li>Kamal Abu Deeb, On the Rhythmic Structure of Arabic Poetry, House of Science for Millions.1981, 1, 1997.<\/li><li>Muhammad Saber Obeid, The Modern Arabic Poem between Semantic Structure and Rhythmic Structure, Dar Ghaida Publishing and Distribution,2016.<\/li><li>Muwaffaq Qassem Khalaf Al-Khatouni, Significance of Rhythm and Rhythm of Connotation in Modern Poetic Discourse, Dar Ghaida Publishing and Distribution, 1, 2016<\/li><li>Muhammad Mustafa Abu Al-Shawareb, The Aesthetics of the Poetic Text, Reading in Amal Al-Ghali, Dar Al-Wafa\u2019, Alexandria, 1, 2005.<\/li><li>Mohamed Ghonimi Hilal, Modern Literary Criticism, Dar Al-Awda Beirut, 1986.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li><a><\/a><a>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635127\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a>.<\/li><li>\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c2000\u060c \u0635150\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li><li><a>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06372\u060c 1981 \u060c \u0635230<\/a>.<\/li><li><a>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c2\u060c <\/a><a><\/a>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a&nbsp; \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c1997\u060c \u0635 332\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/li><li><a>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064515\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06373\u060c 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