{"id":705,"date":"2021-12-29T16:41:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T16:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=705"},"modified":"2022-07-18T17:18:22","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T17:18:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=705","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u00a0\u0644\u0624\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u062f.\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/u><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;<strong>\u0634\u064a\u062e<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>&#8221; 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0624\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221;\u061f<\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a. <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<strong>&#8211;<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639<strong> &#8211;<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<strong>&#8211; <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Morphology and the philosophy of rythme in the contemporary Arabic poetry&nbsp;; The poem &#8220;Sheikh of the Way&#8221; by Louay Ahmed as a model<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Abstract:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Morphology and the philosophy of rythme in the contemporary Arabic poetry&nbsp;; The poem &#8220;Sheikh of the Way&#8221; by Louay Ahmed as a model<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abstract:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This study seeks to research the phonemic and semantic morphologies in the contemporary Arabic poem in general and the poem &#8220;Sheikh of the Way&#8221; by the Jordanien poet &#8220;Loay Ahmed&#8221; as two elements that contribute to building the poem&#8217;s system and giving it an aesthetic dimension. Hence, the problem came as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1-What are the aesthetics of this poetic text??<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2-And how can we reveal the total of textual variations that build the rhythm in this contemporary Arabic poem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">3-How does the semiotic approach contribute to revealing the hidden aesthetics in this poetic text??<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;Questions that reproduce from each other. In order to answer all of this, we will use the semiotic approach, which will help us in revealing the total of phonetic and semantic problems and reaching the connotations to which the poetic text refers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Keywords: semiotics, rhythm, morphology, semantics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629<\/u><\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a: \u00ab\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0647&#8221;\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a &#8220;\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong><u>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/u>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u064a\u061b <strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/strong><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><a href=\"#_edn1\" id=\"_ednref1\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b &#8220;<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a&#8221;<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062d\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a <strong>&#8220;\u0644\u0624\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong>&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 <strong>&#8220;\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 <\/strong><strong>Isotopie<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong><sup> (<\/sup><\/strong><a href=\"#_edn9\" id=\"_ednref9\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 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id=\"_ednref15\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c 2012\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e 1134\u0647.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c\u062a\u0631:\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c\u062c29\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c1997\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1994\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06373\u060c 1992\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c\u06371\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c2020\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2016\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>List of sources and references<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><u>Sources<\/u><\/strong><\/li><li>Louay Ahmed, Sheikh of the Order, a poetic poem consisting of twenty lines, written on the perfect, fragmented, and erected sea.<strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><u>Dictionaries<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/li><li>&nbsp;Ibn Manzur Abu al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Makram al-Ansari the African Egyptian, Lisan al-Arab, Volume 4, Dar al-Maaref, i 1, Cairo, Egypt, 1119.<\/li><li>&nbsp;Al-Fayrouz Abadi: The Ocean Dictionary, Bab Al-Lam \/ Fasl Al-Shin, tr: Muhammad Naim Al-Askoussi, Al-Resala Foundation, 8th edition, Beirut, Lebanon, 2005 AD.<\/li><li>&nbsp;Muhammad Al-Qadi and others, Dictionary of Narratives, a group of authors, Muhammad Ali Publishing House, 1, 2010 AD.<\/li><li><strong>References<\/strong><\/li><li>Khaira Hamar Al-Ain, The Controversy of Modernity in Criticism of Arabic Poetry, Publications of the Arab Writers Union, Damascus, Syria, d. 1996 AD.<\/li><li>Roland Barthes, The Pleasure of the Text, translated by Munther Ayachi.<\/li><li>Siham Sayyad, Phonemic Morphology in the Noble Qur\u2019an,Mentouri Brothers University, Constantine 1.<\/li><li>Shadia Shaqroush, The Semiotics of Poetic Discourse in the Diwan of the Maqam Al-Bah by the poet Abdullah Al-Ashi, House of Modern Books World for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 1st Edition, Jordan, Irbid, 2010.<\/li><li>Abdul Malik Murtad, Theory of Reading, Establishing the General Theory of Literary Reading, Dar Al Gharb for Publishing and Distribution, Oran, Algeria, 2003 AD.<\/li><li>Alaa Hussein Al Badrani: The Effectiveness of Rhythm in Poetic Painting, a thesis submitted to obtain a PhD, in the philosophy of Arabic language and literature, specializing in literary criticism, College of Arts, Iraqi University, supervised by Prof. Dr. Munther Muhammad Jassim, 2012 AD.<\/li><li>Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Tunisi Al-Shazly Al-Wafa\u2019i Al-Maliki, Abu Al-Mawahib, the laws of the rule of sunrise to all Sufis in all horizons, the copyist, manuscript, the copyist, Ahmed bin Abdul Rahman Al-Miri, date of copy 1134 AH.<\/li><li>Muhammad Murtada Al-Hussaini Al-Zubaidi, Taj Al-Arous, t.: Abdul Fattah Al-Helou, Volume 29, The National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters, Kuwait, d. T, 1997 AD.<\/li><li>Muhammad Muftah: Reception and Interpretation, a Systematic Approach, 1st Edition, The Arab Cultural Center, Beirut\/Casablanca, 1994.<\/li><li>Muhammad Muftah: Analysis of the poetic discourse, &#8220;The Intertextuality Strategy&#8221;, the Arab Cultural Center, Casablanca, 3rd edition, 1992.<\/li><li>Mastoura Bint Misfir Al-Urabi, The Making of Meaning in the Poetry of Muhammad Ibrahim Yaqoub, a Semiotic Approach, Dar Al-Intisar Al-Arabi and Makkah Literary Cultural Club, 1st Edition, Lebanon, Beirut, The Queen of Saudi Arabia, Mecca, 2020.<\/li><li>Naima Saadia, Stylistics and Poetic Text, Intellectual Reference and Procedural Mechanisms, Dar Al-Kalima for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 1st Edition, Algeria, 2016.<\/li><li>Wedad bin Afia: Evidence of Morphology in Tropical Variations by Saadi Youssef, an Interpretive Semio Study, a critical paper presented to the Sixth International Forum entitled: Semiotics and the Literary Text.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a>&#8211; &nbsp;\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c\u062f.\u062a\u060c \u063510.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8211; \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0635274.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635126.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635126.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c2020\u0645\u060c\u063544.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06373\u060c 1992\u0645\u060c \u063519.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u063520.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> &#8211; \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c 2010\u0645\u060c \u0635124.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> &#8211; \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635124.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635124.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1994\u0645\u060c \u0635159\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> -\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c\u06371\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1119\u060c \u0635 2310.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\/ \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631:\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0621\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c\u06378\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u06351019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c\u062a\u0631:\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c\u062c29\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c1997\u0645\u060c \u0635269-276.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2010\u0645\u060c \u0635 92.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u063592.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> &#8211; \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f.\u0637. 1996\u0645\u060c \u0635170<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u06371\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c2016\u060c\u0635&nbsp; 62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e 1134\u0647\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 56\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/ketabpedia.com\/\">https:\/\/ketabpedia.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a>&#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" id=\"_edn21\">[21]<\/a> &#8211; \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 1\u060c \u063575\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : <a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/dell\/Downloads\/b3e67848f98af037a9ee293e0d8203af.pdf\">file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/dell\/Downloads\/b3e67848f98af037a9ee293e0d8203af.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" id=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a> &#8211; &nbsp;\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063575.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" id=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a> &#8211; \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" id=\"_edn24\">[24]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a:\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 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https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" id=\"_edn26\">[26]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063588.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" id=\"_edn27\">[27]<\/a>&#8211; \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\/<strong> https:\/\/almuada.4umer.com<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" id=\"_edn28\">[28]<\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 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