{"id":744,"date":"2022-06-29T05:44:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T05:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=744"},"modified":"2022-07-26T05:51:30","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T05:51:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=744","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642) \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: <\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642) \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Summary:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I tried, through this academic research entitled &#8220;Irony in the novels of Youssef Al-Sibai: The Novel (<em>Ard al nifaaq<\/em>) as an example&#8221; to express the ironic trends of Youssef Al-Sibai through his novels. I began by an introduction on the subject, mentioning two trends in his satire: critical irony and philosophical irony. Then I mentioned the concept of irony in language and literature, and then I moved to the novel, <em>ard al nifaaq<\/em>, and its critical and philosophical irony. This novel includes seventeen chapters, and each of these chapters is characterized by sharp criticism of his words of mockery and ridicule about the bitter facts and incidents that occurred as a result of the corruption of individuals and the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Youssef Al-Sibai, ard al nifaaq, irony, critical irony, philosophical irony<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u060c 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629&#8230; \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646.\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0626\u0627\u0645&#8230;\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0646\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u061f\u061f! \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u064f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u061f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u064f\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u064f\u0628\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b&#8230; \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646, \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626&#8230; \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644, \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629, \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0629 !\u061f \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b , \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn19\" id=\"_ednref19\">[19]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 :&#8221; &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646.. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a&#8230;&#8230; \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn20\" id=\"_ednref20\">[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Emad El-Din, Issa, Youssef El-Sebaei &#8211; The Philosophy of a Pen and Life, 1st Edition &#8211; 1999 AD, Book Authority, Cairo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Amin Taha, Numan: Irony in Arabic Literature, Dar Al Tawfiqia, Cairo, 1979<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. The Devils Club &#8211; Taha Hussein &#8211; Al-Azhar Magazine &#8211; Muharram Issue 1428 AH &#8211; February 2007 &#8211; Part 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Whisper of Madness &#8211; Naguib Mahfouz &#8211; a collection of short stories &#8211; 1938 &#8211; Cairo &#8211; Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Yaqoub Lucy, Youssef Al Sibai Fares Romance and Realism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Wahid, Aladdin, Youssef El Sebaei, Days and Nights<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Sibai, Youssef, Land of Hypocrisy\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a>. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0649- \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u06371\u0640 1999\u0645 \u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0635 87<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1979\u060c \u0635 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a>. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1428 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2007 \u2013 \u062c\u0632\u0621 1 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (80) \u2013 (\u0635\u0640 120\u060c &#8211; \u0635\u0640 123).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a>. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0649 (1989 \u2013 1949) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0647\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 1938 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> . \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> . \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 246<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u060c \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06356<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635283<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063514<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063522<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063523<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 22<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063524<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063521<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635132<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635136<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635226\u060c 227<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635223\u060c 224<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635252<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642) \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-24"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"bdpp-medium":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629","author_link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":1,"uagb_excerpt":"\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642) \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=744"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":748,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744\/revisions\/748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}