{"id":749,"date":"2022-06-29T05:51:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T05:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=749"},"modified":"2022-07-26T05:54:42","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T05:54:42","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7-%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=749","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Polyphonic of irony in Kamal Riahi&#8217;s novel Al-Mushar<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><strong> :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Through this article tagged <a>(Polyphonic of irony in Kamal Riahi&#8217;s novel Al-Mushar<\/a>t), we have tried to highlight the multiple aspects of the satirical language in the novel through the writer&#8217;s use of irony by nicknames, to distinguish the characters of his novel and their parody language, in addition to the nature of irony and its distinctiveness in the mythical and fantasy language, in addition to his dependence on irony. The skeptical skepticism that characterized the characters of the novel, to the point of mutual slander and ridicule, to bring satirical matters to magazines and newspapers to end the story with tragedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: irony, satire, polyphonic, fictional character, irony, discourse, awareness, politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0630\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0648) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644.<a href=\"#_edn1\" id=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0646\u0627) \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 ((\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0635\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 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\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 ((&#8230; \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a\u064a&#8230;))<a href=\"#_edn10\" id=\"_ednref10\">[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>_ \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 ((\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628))<a href=\"#_edn11\" id=\"_ednref11\">[11]<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 ((&#8230; \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629))<a href=\"#_edn12\" id=\"_ednref12\">[12]<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>_ \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0628:<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627 ((&#8230; \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631))<a href=\"#_edn13\" id=\"_ednref13\">[13]<\/a> \u0641\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0632\u0632\u0629 ((&#8230; \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627&#8230;))<a href=\"#_edn14\" id=\"_ednref14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 .\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 ((\u0622\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0634\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0648. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u064a))<a href=\"#_edn15\" id=\"_ednref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>_ \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 (\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0628\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 ((\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f (&#8230;) \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d 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id=\"_ednref35\">[35]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062e<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647 ((\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8216;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062e&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623_ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1_ \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627) (\u062f.\u0637) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628_ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1_ \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2020\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2_ \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2019\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3_ \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1988\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4_ \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5_ \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0643\u060c \u06371\u060c\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2016\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6_ &nbsp;\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7_ \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2018\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8_ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2012\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9_ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c 2008\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10_ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11_ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2014 \u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12_ \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1986\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13_ \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14_ \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reference:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1_ Kamal Al-Riyahi, The Lancet, a novel (From the Biography of Khadija and Her Sorrows) (Dr. I), Dar Al-Janoub for Publishing, Tunis, 2006 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2_Tahani Bint Sahel, Social Discourse Strategies Models of Journalistic Discourse, 1st Edition, Dar Kunooz Al Maarifa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3_ Jamil Hamdawi, Irony and its Mechanisms in the Very Short Story, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Reef for Electronic Printing and Publishing, Morocco, 2019 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4_ George Lukach, Theory of the Novel, Translated by Al-Hussein Sahban, Al-Tal Publications, Rabat, 1988 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5_ Hamou Hajj Dahabieh, polyphonic through irony in a pragmatic perspective, Tizi Ouzou University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6_ Raed Abbes, The Philosophy of Irony at Peter Sloterdijk, 1st Edition, Kalima for Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7_ Shoaib Halifi: The Poetics of the Fantastic Novel, Arab House of Science Press, Beirut, 1, 2009 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8_ Lounis Ben Ali, Edward Said, from criticism of the discourse of Orientalism to criticism of the colonial novel, How to establish critical awareness, Dar Mim Publishing, Algeria, 1, 2018 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9_ Muhammad Al-Omari, The New Rhetoric Between Imagination and Deliberation, 2nd Edition, Africa, East Morocco, 2012 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10_ Muhammad Jadidi, Modernity and Postmodernity in the Philosophy of Richard Rote, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Arabiya and Al-Ulum, Al-Kifar Publications, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11_ Muhammad Mutasim, Association, Paradox and Sarcasm, Studies in the Arabic Story, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Tanweer Algeria, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12_ Muhammad Mutasim, The Component of the Novelistic Character from the Historical Bond to the Silicon Valley Gels, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Tanweer \/ Algeria, 2014 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13_ Mikhail Bakhtin, Dostoevsky\u2019s Poetry, see: Jamil Nassif Al-Tikriti, 1st Edition, Dar Toubkal Publishing, Casablanca, 1986 AD 13_ Nabil Ragheb, satirical literature, Reading for All Festival, 2000 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15_ Hisham Jaber, The Political Humor of the Arabs between Innocent Irony and Psychological Destruction, 1st Edition, International Book Company, Beirut, Lebanon, 2009 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0635 241<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 243<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1986\u0645\u060c \u0635 128.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2012\u0645 \u0635 84<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\"><\/a>&nbsp;<strong>[5]<\/strong>&nbsp; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2014\u0645\u060c \u0635 11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\"><strong>[6]<\/strong><\/a> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 11<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627) (\u062f.\u0637) \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2006\u0645\u060c \u0635 161<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\"><\/a>&nbsp;<strong>[8]<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 68.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\"><strong>[9]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 102\u060c 103<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\"><strong>[10]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 129<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\"><strong>[11]<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 93<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\"><strong>[12]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 142<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\"><\/a>&nbsp; <strong>[13]<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\"><\/a>&nbsp;<strong>[14]<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\"><strong>[15]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 143.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\"><strong>[16]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 88<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\"><strong>[17]<\/strong><\/a> \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c 2000\u0645\u060c \u0635 46.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\"><strong>[18]<\/strong><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0635 124.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\"><strong>[19]<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u0635 301<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\"><strong>[20]<\/strong><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0635 125.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" id=\"_edn21\"><strong>[21]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 98<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" id=\"_edn22\"><strong>[22]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 98<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" id=\"_edn23\"><strong>[23]<\/strong><\/a> \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0643\u060c \u06371\u060c\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2016\u0645\u060c\u060c \u0635 36<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" id=\"_edn24\"><strong>[24]<\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2018\u0645\u060c \u0635 334.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" id=\"_edn25\"><strong>[25]<\/strong><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c (\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635 18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" id=\"_edn26\"><\/a>&nbsp;<strong>[26]<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" id=\"_edn27\"><strong>[27]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" id=\"_edn28\"><strong>[28]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u0635 19\u060c 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" id=\"_edn29\"><strong>[29]<\/strong><\/a> \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0643\u060c&nbsp; \u0635 170<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" id=\"_edn30\"><strong>[30]<\/strong><\/a> \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0635 .44<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref31\" id=\"_edn31\"><strong>[31]<\/strong><\/a> \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 39<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref32\" id=\"_edn32\"><strong>[32]<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0635 39<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref33\" id=\"_edn33\"><strong>[33]<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635 9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref34\" id=\"_edn34\"><strong>[34]<\/strong><\/a> \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1988\u0645\u060c \u0635 70<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref35\" id=\"_edn35\"><strong>[35]<\/strong><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0635 23<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref36\" id=\"_edn36\"><strong>[36]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u0635 31\u060c 32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref37\" id=\"_edn37\"><strong>[37]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref38\" id=\"_edn38\"><strong>[38]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635&nbsp; \u0635 28\u060c 29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref39\" id=\"_edn39\"><strong>[39]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref40\" id=\"_edn40\"><strong>[40]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u0635 29\u060c 30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref41\" id=\"_edn41\"><strong>[41]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref42\" id=\"_edn42\"><strong>[42]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u0635 24\u060c 25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref43\" id=\"_edn43\"><strong>[43]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref44\" id=\"_edn44\"><strong>[44]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref45\" id=\"_edn45\"><strong>[45]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref46\" id=\"_edn46\"><strong>[46]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref47\" id=\"_edn47\"><strong>[47]<\/strong><\/a> \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 199<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref48\" id=\"_edn48\"><strong>[48]<\/strong><\/a> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2019\u0645\u060c \u0635 25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref49\" id=\"_edn49\"><strong>[49]<\/strong><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0635 140<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref50\" id=\"_edn50\"><strong>[50]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 130<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref51\" id=\"_edn51\"><strong>[51]<\/strong><\/a> \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0635 \u0635 47\u060c48<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref52\" id=\"_edn52\"><strong>[52]<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2014 \u0645.\u0635 22<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref53\" id=\"_edn53\"><strong>[53]<\/strong><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0635 165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref54\" id=\"_edn54\"><strong>[54]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u0635 165\u060c 166.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref55\" id=\"_edn55\"><strong>[55]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 167.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref56\" id=\"_edn56\"><strong>[56]<\/strong><\/a> \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0635 35<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref57\" id=\"_edn57\"><strong>[57]<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp; \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0635 \u0635 137\u060c 138.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref58\" id=\"_edn58\"><strong>[58]<\/strong><\/a> \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0635 16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref59\" id=\"_edn59\"><strong>[59]<\/strong><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0635 138<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref60\" id=\"_edn60\">[60]<\/a> \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2020\u0645\u060c \u0635 111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref61\" id=\"_edn61\"><strong>[61]<\/strong><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0635 120<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref62\" id=\"_edn62\"><strong>[62]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 121.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref63\" id=\"_edn63\"><strong>[63]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref64\" id=\"_edn64\"><\/a>&nbsp;<strong>[64]<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 117<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref65\" id=\"_edn65\"><strong>[65]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 119<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref66\" id=\"_edn66\"><strong>[66]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 160.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref67\" id=\"_edn67\"><strong>[67]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 147<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref68\" id=\"_edn68\"><strong>[68]<\/strong><\/a> \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0635 67.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref69\" id=\"_edn69\"><strong>[69]<\/strong><\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0635 74.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref70\" id=\"_edn70\"><strong>[70]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 78.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref71\" id=\"_edn71\"><strong>[71]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 149.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref72\" id=\"_edn72\"><strong>[72]<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 158.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref73\" id=\"_edn73\"><strong>[73]<\/strong><\/a> \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2009\u0645\u060c \u0635 26.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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