{"id":751,"date":"2022-06-29T05:55:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T05:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=751"},"modified":"2022-07-26T06:04:11","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T06:04:11","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=751","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u062f, \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Cultural Aspects in Translation Studies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Translation has emerged since the human culture was began to grow on the earth. Translation is not the mere transferring the meanings of words from one language to another, rather it is the process of transferring the culture of the text with the meaning, beauty, imagination and ideas of the text in order to attract the hearts of the reader or listener of the targeted text. Once the translator translates the text with a perspective of cultural theories, he will address the issues and difficulties that the translator encounters during the translation process; Such as religion, belief, environment, the relationship of society, customs, traditions, laws, technological development and etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This research focused on the cultural aspects and their trends in the study of translation, and this study adopted the descriptive analytical methodology in conducting this research. The translators became dependent on these cultural trends in the process of translating source language texts into the targeted language, and these trends were based on the cultural gaps that exist between the two languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Translation, Culture, Translation Studies, Cultural Aspects, Language, Theory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c<a href=\"#_edn1\" id=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064e: \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0640 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064e \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649<a href=\"#_edn2\" id=\"_ednref2\">[2]<\/a>. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u2019\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u2018 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Translation &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647<a href=\"#_edn3\" id=\"_ednref3\">[3]<\/a> &#8211; (Merriam-Webster)\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<a href=\"#_edn4\" id=\"_ednref4\">[4]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn5\" id=\"_ednref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (J_c_catford,)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629)\u060c<a href=\"#_edn6\" id=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp; \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (SLT) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (TLT) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn7\" id=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c &#8220;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646:&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647&#8221;.<a href=\"#_edn8\" id=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn9\" id=\"_ednref9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 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\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-<\/strong> <strong>(<\/strong><strong>Socio Cultural Theory<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c &#8220;\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 &nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn15\" id=\"_ednref15\">[15]<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<a href=\"#_edn16\" id=\"_ednref16\">[16]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062a (Jean-Paul Vinay and Jean Darbelnet) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<a href=\"#_edn17\" id=\"_ednref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>&#8211; (<\/strong><strong>Borrowing<\/strong>)<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641) \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Caique<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629- <\/strong><a><strong>(<\/strong><\/a><strong>Literary Translation<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Transposition<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><strong>-(<\/strong><strong>Modulation<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Equivalence<\/strong><strong>): <\/strong><strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>&#8211; (<\/strong><strong>Functional Theory<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<a href=\"#_edn18\" id=\"_ednref18\">[18]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/li><li>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/li><li>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a2022.<\/li><li>\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\\\u060c \u06374\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a:<\/li><li>\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061b \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: 175-192.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Baker, Mona, In other Words, A coursebook on translation, Routledge, London, 1992.<\/li><li>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;, Translation and Conflict \u2013 A narrative Account. Routledge, London<\/li><li>Bronislaw Malinowski, Malinowski Collected Works volume ix, A Scientific Theory of Culture and other Essays, Routledge, London,2009.<\/li><li>Catford, J.C.\u00a0 A Linguistic Theory of Translation, Oxford University press,1965.<\/li><li>Cronin, Michel. Translation in the digital Age, Routledge.2013<\/li><li>Ghazala, Hasan, COGNITIVE STYLISTICS AND THE TRANSLATOR, Sayyab books Ltd, 2011<\/li><li>Levy, Jiri. The Art of Translation, translated by Patrick Carness, John Benjamin\u2019s Publishing Coompany.Amsterdam,2011.<\/li><li>Munday, Jeremy, Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and Applications. London: Routledge<\/li><li>Pei, Denghua, The Subjectivity of the Translator and Socio-cultural Norms, English Language Teaching Vol. 3, No. 3; September 2010.<\/li><li>Venuti, Lawrence: Editor, The Translation Studies Reader, Routeledge, London.<\/li><li>Vinay, Jean-Paul and Jean Darbelnet: A Methodology for Translation: The translation Studies Reader, Edit: Lawrence Venuti, Routeledge, London.2004.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">19. https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">20. &nbsp;https:\/\/serc.carleton.edu\/resources\/35670.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">22. https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/translate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">23.https:\/\/al-maktaba.org\/book\/33894\/1#p1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> https:\/\/serc.carleton.edu\/resources\/35670.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/translate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\"><\/a>&nbsp;[6] J.C. Catford, A Linguistic Theory of Translation, P:20 Oxford University press,1965<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> Hasan Ghazala, COGNITIVE STYLISTICS AND THE TRANSLATOR, page:107, Sayyab books Ltd, 2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> https:\/\/al-maktaba.org\/book\/33894\/1#p1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> https:\/\/al-maktaba.org\/book\/33894\/1#p1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0634\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> Levy, Jiri. The Art of Translation, translated by Patrick Corness, John Benjamins Publishing Coompany.Amsterdam,2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c https:\/\/www.almaany.com\/ar\/dict\/ar-ar\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a. https:\/\/www.almaany.com\/ar\/dict\/ar-ar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> Bronislaw Malinowski, Malinowski Collected Works volume ix, A Scientific Theory of Culture and other Essays, P: 95, Routledge, London,2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> Munday, Jeremy, Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and Applications. London: Routledge<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> Pei, Denghua, The Subjectivity of the Translator and Socio-cultural Norms, English Language Teaching Vol. 3, No. 3; September 2010, p:29-34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> Jean-Paul Vinay and Jean Darbelnet: A Methodology for Translation: The translation Studies Reader, Edit: Lawrence Venuti, Page:85-91, Routeledge, London.2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> Munday, Jermy, Introducing Translation Studies: p:18, Routledge ,2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f, \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=751"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":754,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751\/revisions\/754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}