{"id":823,"date":"2022-12-29T08:25:10","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T08:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=823"},"modified":"2023-01-02T15:42:52","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T15:42:52","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=823","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u062f.\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 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\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Summary<\/strong><strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This intervention seeks to reveal the areas of experimentation and imagination in the Algerian novelist narrative in general and the novel\u201cNights of Ramada\u201dby the Algerian novelist Waciny laredj, which does not depart from the circle of the so-called literature of is olation,and then the intervention answers the following problems:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">How can we define the literature of is olation?What are the characteristics of experimentation in this narrative text?? And how can we know the imaginary from the reference in the novel \u201cNights of Ramada\u201d?? How did Waciny laredj adapt the imagination to convince us that it is reality? What are the pillars on which the novelist relied in his novelistic experience to get out of the stereotype of narration to renewal?? What are the features of experimentation in the novel\u201cNights of Ramada\u201d &#8220;What is the specificity of fiction writing in it,whether at the level of form or at the level of content? This is because experimentation is not just a term or technique as much as it is also an expression of an existential, aesthetic,and historical philosophical vision that governs the entire creative process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This is what the intervention aims to answer based on the novel &#8220;The Nights of Ramada&#8221;by Waciny laredj as a model for the study by highlighting the features of experimentation and imagination in this novelistic text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634&#8221;:\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 1 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 23\/ 24\/ 25 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c2014\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 5\/12\/2020\u0645 .<\/li><li>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c\u06371\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c2020\u0645.<\/li><li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c\u06372\u060c 1984\u060c \u0635 88\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c 36\u060c 2014\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/li><li>https:\/\/m.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=10157503358337397&amp;id=718942396&amp;post_id=718942396_10157503358337397&amp;notif_id=1610148214275665&amp;notif_t=close_friend_activity&amp;ref=notif<\/li><li>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/m.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=2608630282731936&#038;id=1668652466729727\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/m.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=10157082979587397&#038;id=718942396\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/m.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=10157046988847397&#038;id=718942396\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>List of Sources and References:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp;Wasini Al-Araj, Lailat Ramada, Dar Al-Adab for printing, publishing and distribution, Beirut, Lebanon, 2020 AD.<\/li><li>Ibn Manzoor. Lisan Al-Arab, Article &#8220;Jarb&#8221;, Volume 1, Dar Sader, Beirut, in the year 1990 AD.<\/li><li>2- Amna Belali, the Imaginary in the Algerian Novel, From Similar to Different, Dar Al-Amal for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 2\/2011 AD.<\/li><li>Thabet Muhammad Rasheed, Experimentation and the Art of Storytelling in Modern Arabic Literature in the Seventies and Eighties, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Sousse, Tunisia, 2005.<\/li><li>Dafa Allah Hassan Bashir, One Hundred Years of Solitude, How Gabriel Marquez Turned Imagination into Reality, Al Jazeera, 9\/12\/2018.<\/li><li>Rahmatallah Ourici, Experimentation between Writing and Reception in Contemporary Algerian Narrative Discourse, The Pain Innovation Group by Muhammad Jaafar as a Model, Al-Wefaq Magazine, a six-linked scientific journal published by the Faculty of Arts and Arts at the University of Oran 1, Ahmed Bin Bella, Issue 2, 2019 AD, and it is an article that was participated in the conference. The first international event tagged with forms of expression in contemporary Algerian discourses on 23\/24\/25 April 2019.<\/li><li>Siham Nasser, Rasha Abu Shanab, The Concept of Experimentation in the Novel, Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies, Arts and Humanities Series, Issue 5, Vol., 2014 AD.<\/li><li>Abdel Fattah Kilito, Literature and Distrust, Dar Toubkal for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 1st edition, Casablanca, Morocco, 2007.<\/li><li>Omar Hafeez, titled Ibrahim Darghouti, The Experience of Writing and the Question of Intellectualization, within the book Readings in the Novels of Ibrahim Darghouti, a group of authors, Dar Ishraq Publishing, 1st Edition, Tunis, 2009 AD.<\/li><li>Fouad Al-Kanji, Corona in erasing art and literature, crises play a major role in crystallizing concepts among writers and artists in artistic works, article published in Middle East Online, Saturday 12\/5\/2020.<\/li><li>Wasini Al-Araj, Building the Novel, Short Introductions, Katara Publishing House, Katara Periodical Books Series \u201cIntroductions to the Novel\u201d, 1st Edition, Doha, Qatar, 2020 AD.<\/li><li>Wahba Magdy, Eng. Kamel, Dictionary of Arabic Terms in Language and Literature, Library of Lebanon, 2nd edition, 1984, p. 88, quoted by Siham Nasser, Rasha Abu Shanab, The concept of experimentation in the novel, Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies, Series of Arts and Humanities , Issue 5, Vol. 36, 2014 AD.<\/li><li>Wasni Al-Araj, the personal page of Facebook, a summary of the novel Lailat Ramada,<\/li><li>https:\/\/m.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=10157503358337397&amp;id=718942396&amp;post_id=718942396_10157503358337397&amp;notif_id=1610148214275665&amp;notif_t=close_friend_activity&amp;ref=notif<\/li><li>The page of the creative novelist Wasini Al-Araj on Facebook, all episodes of Ramada Nights, see the link:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/m.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=2608630282731936&#038;id=1668652466729727\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Muhammad Tahrishi, Lailat Ramada, The Virtual Reader, An Experience in Creativity and Criticism, Doctor and Academician at the University of Bechar, see the link:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/m.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=10157082979587397&#038;id=718942396\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Abdel-Baqi Jreidi, The First Possible Ending of Ramada Nights, see link:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/m.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=10157046988847397&#038;id=718942396.\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 5\/12\/2020\u0645 . \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: https:\/\/middle-east-online.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: https:\/\/middle-east-online.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0645.\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[v]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0645.\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[vi]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u06357.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[vii]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u060c\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[viii]<\/a>-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c36\u060c2014\u0645\u060c\u0635 305.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[ix]<\/a>-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/m.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=10157503358337397&#038;id=718942396&#038;post_id=718942396_10157503358337397&#038;notif_id=1610148214275665&#038;notif_t=close_friend_activity&#038;ref=notif\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[x]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u062c\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1990\u0645\u060c \u0635216<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[xi]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 216.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[xii]<\/a>&#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c\u06372\u060c 1984\u060c \u0635 88\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c 36\u060c 2014\u0645\u060c\u0635308.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[xiii]<\/a>-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c2005\u0645\u060c\u063530.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">*<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 1 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 23\/ 24\/ 25 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[xiv]<\/a>-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2009\u0645\u060c \u06359.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[xv]<\/a>-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u06359.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[xvi]<\/a>-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0645,\u0646\u060c\u06359.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\">[xvii]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2020\u0645\u060c \u06357.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\">*<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/m.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=2608630282731936&#038;id=1668652466729727\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\">[xviii]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/m.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=10157082979587397&#038;id=718942396\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" id=\"_edn21\">*<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\/ \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" id=\"_edn22\">[xix]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/m.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=10157046988847397&#038;id=718942396\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" id=\"_edn23\">[xx]<\/a>-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c9\/12\/2018\u0645\u060c\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" id=\"_edn24\">[xxi]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c\u06371\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c2020\u0645\u060c\u0635125.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" id=\"_edn25\">[xxii]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 153.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" id=\"_edn26\">[xxiii]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 128.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" id=\"_edn27\">[xxiv]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06353\u060c4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" id=\"_edn28\">[xxv]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635126.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" id=\"_edn29\">[xxvi]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06372\/ 2011\u0645\u060c\u063524.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" id=\"_edn30\">[xxvii]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref31\" id=\"_edn31\">[xxviii]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635132.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref32\" id=\"_edn32\">[xxix]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref33\" id=\"_edn33\">[xxx]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635134\u060c135.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f.\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: &nbsp;\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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