{"id":831,"date":"2022-12-29T08:27:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T08:27:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=831"},"modified":"2023-01-03T10:37:56","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T10:37:56","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=831","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u062f. \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;LG<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a &#8220;&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221; 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\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><u>Summary<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In this article we will try to address a group of topics related to the emergence of the Moroccan novel and the completion of its maturity affected by the Western and Eastern experiences. And it was formed through three stages: establishment, rooting and experimentation. In addition to that we will try to present its most prominent human and cosmic themes that formed the heart of the novel and contributed greatly to preserving the memory of the Moroccan association Through its creative fiction, which was known to accumulate and keep pace with important critics, and in the same article the focus will be on the aforementioned topic (Narrative Criticism).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;So how the Western theorizing has formed to serve the Arabic novel and criticism study and analysis ?during our presentation of this topic We will discuss the internal and external social and political factors that were a major reason for opening the horizon of receiving knowledge and keeping pace with Western and Eastern literary works. And exporting the local experience through publication in magazines and with Arab houses of publication, and the impact of all this on the Moroccan creative and monetary scene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The novel &#8220;South of the Spirit&#8221; by Mohamed Al-Ash&#8217;ari will be the selected work to reflect part of the completeness, maturity and creativity of the modern Moroccan novel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Novel &#8211; criticism &#8211; receiver &#8211; formative structuralism &#8211; rooting \u2013 experimentation &#8211; foundation &#8211; creativity &#8211; memory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627.\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0637 \u0627. 1999.\u0635: 20 [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627.\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0637 \u0627. 1999.\u0635: 20[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.\u0637.1. 2016. \u0635: 15[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.\u06371. 2012 .\u0635:21[4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\"><\/a>-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f53. 2003 .\u0635:40[5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\u0635:41[6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\"><\/a>-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.1942-1999 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: .[7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>www.unecma.net<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f53. 2003 . \u0635:24[8]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f53. 2003 .\u0635:43[9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635:45[10]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646.\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. 1983. \u0635:27 [11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646.\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. 1983. \u0635:28 [12]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646.\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. 1983. \u0635:28 [13]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635:29 [14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644.\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0643.\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u06371 .1989. \u0635:29 [15]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646.\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. 1983. \u0635:29-30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. 1983. \u0635:29 (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 :\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634.\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646.\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0635:50\/ \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a&nbsp; \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0643. \u0637.1. 1989. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u0635:39- 40&nbsp; (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0643. \u0637.1. 1989. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u0635:39.[20]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" id=\"_edn21\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0643. \u0637.1. 1989. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621..\u0635:39 [21]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" id=\"_edn22\"><\/a>&#8211;&nbsp; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\u0635:40 [22]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" id=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\u0635:40<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" id=\"_edn24\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635:36 [24]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" id=\"_edn25\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.\u0637.1. 2016. \u0635:14[25]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" id=\"_edn26\">[26]<\/a> -\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0642.\u0645\u0635\u0631.\u0637.1 .2009. \u0635:13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" id=\"_edn27\"><\/a>-\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u06371. 1989. \u0635:16[27]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" id=\"_edn28\"><\/a>-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645(1918-2005). \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644.[28]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" id=\"_edn29\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644.\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0643.\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.1989. \u0635:16-17 [29]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" id=\"_edn30\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644.\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0643.\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.1989. \u0635:16-17 &nbsp;(\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641) [30]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref31\" id=\"_edn31\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644.\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0643.\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u06371 .1989. \u0635:22 &nbsp;[31]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref32\" id=\"_edn32\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644.\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0643.\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u0637.1 .1989. \u0635:25 &nbsp;[32]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref33\" id=\"_edn33\"><\/a>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634. \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.(\u062f.\u0637)(\u062f.\u062a) \u0635:55[33]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref34\" id=\"_edn34\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. 1983. \u0635:23[34]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref35\" id=\"_edn35\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. 1983.\u0635:23 [35]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref36\" id=\"_edn36\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635:25 [36]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref37\" id=\"_edn37\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644.\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0643.\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u06371 .1989. \u0635:18 [37]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref38\" id=\"_edn38\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635:18[38]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref39\" id=\"_edn39\"><\/a>-\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635:18[39]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref40\" id=\"_edn40\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. 1983. \u0635:29 [40]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref41\" id=\"_edn41\">[41]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. 1983. &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0635: 28 \u2013\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref42\" id=\"_edn42\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0633.\u06371. 1999. \u0635:151[42]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref43\" id=\"_edn43\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635:151[43]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref44\" id=\"_edn44\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635:150[44]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref45\" id=\"_edn45\">[45]<\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0648\u062e. \u062a\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 Top Edition. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u06371. 2006. \u0635:64<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref46\" id=\"_edn46\">[46]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0633.\u06371. 1999.&nbsp; \u0635:150<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref47\" id=\"_edn47\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0633.\u06371. 1999. \u0635:149[47]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref48\" id=\"_edn48\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a. \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u06372. 2012. \u0635:21[48]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref49\" id=\"_edn49\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635:22[49]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref50\" id=\"_edn50\"><\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a. \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u06372. 2012. \u0635:22[50]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref51\" id=\"_edn51\"><\/a>-\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635:155[51]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref52\" id=\"_edn52\"><\/a>-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u06371. 1994. \u0635:100[52]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0648\u062e. \u062a\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642. \u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u06371. 2006<\/li><li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u06371. 2012<\/li><li>\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 .\u0645\u0635\u0631.\u0637.1 .2009<\/li><li>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.\u0637.1. 2016<\/li><li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.1942-1999 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: www.unecma.net<\/li><li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. 1983.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f53. 2003<\/li><li>\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644.\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0643.\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u06371 .1989.<\/li><li>\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.&nbsp; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0637 \u0627. 1999<\/li><li>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 :\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634. \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 .\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0633.\u06371. 1999<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a. \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u06372.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u06371. 1994<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>List of Sources and References&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1-Ahmed Farshoukh. Ta\u2019awil annas baina thaquafa wa nasaq. Top Edition. Rabat. Morocco. 1st Edition. 20061<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2-Ahmed Al-Madini. Tahawolat al-nawaa, baina maghrib wa machriq. Manchourat dar al-aman Publications. Rabat. Morocco. 1st Edition. 2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">3-Radwa Ashour.&nbsp;&nbsp; Al-hadatha almomkina. Achidiaq&nbsp; wa saaq ala saq. Ariwaya aloula fi al-adabi al-arabi al-hadith. Dar Al-Shorouk. Egypt. 1st edition. 2009<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;4-Senouci cheriet. Istratijyat atajrib fi ariwaya al-magharibiya. Approach Publications. Morocco. 1st Edition. 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">5-Abdul Rahim Al-Alam. Biblyoghrafiya&nbsp; ariwaya al-arabya almaghribiya al-maktouba bi al-arabiya. 1942-1999. It was downloaded from the website of the Moroccan Writers Union: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unecma.net\">www.unecma.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;Abdul Salam Al-Tazi. Alodabaa almoasiroun. Dirasa biblyoughrafiya ihsaiya. University Publications. Bibliographic series. 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">6- Abdelali Boutayeb. Article: ariwaya almaghribiya wa rihanatoha&nbsp; .Magazin of Thought and Criticism. Issue 53. 2003<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;7-Fatima Zahraa Azrouel. mafahim naqd al-riwaya bi-almaghrib. Masadiroha al-arabiya wa al-ajnabiya. Al-Finik Publication, Casablanca. Morocco. 1st Edition.1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">8-Milan Kundera. Fan ariwaya. Translated by: Badr Al-Din Al-Arouri. Dar Al-Ahali for printing, and publishing and distribution.1st Edition. 1999<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">9-&nbsp;Collected and presented by: Saeed Alloush. Indexing and review by: Mohamed Adiwan. Bibliographya adirasat al-adabiya al-jamiya&nbsp; bi al-maghrib.&nbsp; (A.D)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">10=&nbsp;Muhammad Amnsour. Kharait atajrib ariwai\u2019i. Info print Press. Fez. Morocco. <strong>1st Edition.1999<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;11- Muhammad Al-Ash&#8217;ari. Janoub al-rouh Novel. Arab Cultural Center. Casablanca. Morocco. 2ed Edition. 2011 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">12-Muhammad Zaki Al-Ashmawy. Maqualat fi anaqdi al-adabi almoaasir. Dar Al-Shorouk. Egypt. 1st Edition. 1994<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a &nbsp;LG \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 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