{"id":833,"date":"2022-12-29T08:28:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T08:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=833"},"modified":"2023-01-02T15:04:55","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T15:04:55","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=833","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u064a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064d\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<strong>&#8211;<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u064a-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a-\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><u>Summary<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">History is fertile material; The creator resorts to it in different ways, so he is comfortable with this history; In order to give his text parallel connotations of what he feels, and in light of this, the historical novel appeared; Which rewrites history in an artistic form, and from this point of view, the study seeks to identify the novel \u201cMalayati, the leader of the widows\u2019 army\u201d by Moroccan novelist Hisham Al-Hamrawi. The importance of the study is evident in the historical value of the character, Which has become a basis on which the novelist built his novel, in addition to the novel\u2019s novelty, and the lack of studies addressing it, and accordingly the study aims to highlight the role of textual transcendentalism &#8211; specifically &#8211; the parallel text, and the textual connection, in creating connotations compatible with this historical novel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The study came in an introduction and a preface that includes a definition of the novelist and the novel, in addition to a brief overview of the study&#8217;s terminology, and three axes; The first deals with the publishing text, the second deals with the compositional texts, and the third deals with the textual interrelationship, and accordingly the study adopts the semiotic approach in the manifestation of semantics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0\u00a0 The study concluded that the novelist Hisham Al-Hamrawi rewrote history by returning to a time period associated with the Indonesian resistance against the Portuguese, and other enemies. to awaken the Islamic spirit; Therefore, the narrator provides indications that lie in the richness of Islamic history with shining models, and the important role of Muslim women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: historical novel. parallel text, textual connection, Malahati, Hisham Al-Hamrawi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_edn20\" id=\"_ednref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c &#8230; (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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\u0641\u064a<a href=\"#_edn22\" id=\"_ednref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8211; <\/strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<a href=\"#_edn23\" id=\"_ednref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u061b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<a href=\"#_edn24\" id=\"_ednref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn25\" id=\"_ednref25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631<a href=\"#_edn26\" id=\"_ednref26\"><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<a href=\"#_edn27\" id=\"_ednref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn28\" id=\"_ednref28\"><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1.jpg 696w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/1-1-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627- \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641: <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629: \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221;<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_edn29\" id=\"_ednref29\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a><sup>)<\/sup><\/li><li>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0646: \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636.<\/li><li>\u0628\u062d\u0631: \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a): \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u064f\u0637\u0651\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a<a href=\"#_edn30\" id=\"_ednref30\">[30]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621<a href=\"#_edn31\" id=\"_ednref31\">[31]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644): \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u064d \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641<a href=\"#_edn32\" id=\"_ednref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646-\u0647\u0646\u0627-\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3-\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647<a href=\"#_edn33\" id=\"_ednref33\">[33]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0637\u064d\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u061b \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647<a href=\"#_edn34\" id=\"_ednref34\">[34]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5-\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: <\/strong>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-1.jpg 789w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-1-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2-1-768x497.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064f\u0651 \u0633\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0646\u0635: \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641: \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647.<\/li><li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621&#8230;\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647&#8221;<a href=\"#_edn35\" id=\"_ednref35\">[35]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_edn36\" id=\"_ednref36\">[36]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<a href=\"#_edn37\" id=\"_ednref37\">[37]<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621<a href=\"#_edn38\" id=\"_ednref38\">[38]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong>\u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 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https:\/\/allugah.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/3-1-300x75.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f 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&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06371\u060c 1996\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f46\u060c 1992\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u061f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629:&nbsp;&nbsp; arabicnadwah.com\/articles\/muwazi-hamadaoui<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2020\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06371\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f15\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 1996\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 16\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 61\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c 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\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2015\/2016\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1994\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2013\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641.. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:&nbsp; http:\/\/rasseen.com\/art.php?id=d3e2d9230c85e53446ed6d3fd7af0f31d6b6a8d1<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1997\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c 1991\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 16\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 32\/1997.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06371\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 30\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c 1998\u0645.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b &#8220;\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06372\u060c 1986\u0645.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06372\u060c 2001\u0645.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2008\u0645.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>List of Sources and References:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1-Ibn manzurin, &#8216;abu alfadl jamal aldiyn lisan alearabi, tahqiqu: eabd allah alkabir, wamuhamad &#8216;ahmadu, wahashim alshaadhli, dar almaearifi, alqahirati, du.ta, da.t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" dir=\"ltr\">2-Alealamu, mahmud &#8216;aminu, albinyat waldilalat fi alqisat walriwayat alearabiat almueasirati, dar almustaqbal alearabii, masr, 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">3- Alealaqi, eali jaefar: aldilalat almaryiya (qra&#8217;at fi shieriat alqasidat alhadithati), dar alshuruqi, eaman, al&#8217;urduni, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">4-Al-Hajmari, Abdel-Fattah. Text Thresholds, Structure and Significance, Association Publications, Casablanca, I 1, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">5-Alhamrawi, hishama, malahayati: zaeimat jaysh al&#8217;aramili, dar luts lilnashr alhar, alqahirati, ta1, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">6-Almatwi, muhamad, fi altaeali alnasiyi walmutaealiat alnasiyati, almajalat alearabiat lilthaqafati, tunis, alsanat 16, aleadad 32\/1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">7-Almisfari, mahmud, altanas bayn alruwyat wal&#8217;iijra&#8217; fi alnaqd al&#8217;adbi: muqarabat muhayithat lilsariqat al&#8217;adabiat eind alearabi, matbaeat altasfir alfani, tunis, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">8-Alqut, eabd alhamid, bina&#8217; alriwayat fi al&#8217;adab almisrii alhadithi, dar almaearifi, masr, ta1, da.t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">9-Bileabidi, eabd alhaqa, eatabat jiraar jinti, min alnasi &#8216;iilaa almanasi, aldaar alearabiat lileulum nashirun manshurat aliakhtilafi, aldaar albayda&#8217;i, ta1, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">10-Darmush, Basma, Atab al-Nass, Signs Magazine, Volume 16, Issue 61, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">11- Binisi, muhamadu, alshier alearabii alhadithi: altaqlidiatu, dar tubaqal lilnashri, aldaar albayda&#8217;, ta1, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">12- Eabaydi, klud, al&#8217;alwan, almuasasat aljamieiat lildirasat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut, ta1, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">13- Eabaydi, muhamad sabir, &#8216;iishkaliat eatabat alghalafi.. alqira&#8217;at waltaawili, nqlan ean alraabit al&#8217;iilikturuni: <a href=\"http:\/\/rasseen.com\/art.php?id=d3e2d9230c85e53446ed6d3fd7af0f31d6b6a8d1\">http:\/\/rasseen.com\/art.php?id=d3e2d9230c85e53446ed6d3fd7af0f31d6b6a8d1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">14- Eabd alhasib, faraji, eatabat aleunwan fi alriwayat alfilastiniati, mudhakiratan linayl shahadat almajistir fi al&#8217;adab alearabii &#8216;iishrafi: eadil al&#8217;ustati, jamieat alnajah alwataniati, filastin, 2003m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">15-Eida, eabd alrazaaqi, wabarut, muhamad jamal, alriwayat waltaarikhi: dirasat fi madarat alsharqa, dar alhiwar lilnashr waltawzie, allaadhiqiati, du.ti, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">16- Eumra, &#8216;ahmad mukhtari, allughat walluwnu, ealim alkutub, alqahiratu, ta2, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">17- Halifi, shueayb, alnasu almuazi lilriwayati- astiratijiat aleunwani, majalat alkarmal, qubrus, aleudad46, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">18- Hamdawi, jamil, limadha alnasu almawazi?\u00a0 majalat nadwata: arabicnadwah.com\/articles\/muwazi-hamadaoui<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">19- Hamid lihmaydani, alqira&#8217;at watawlid aldilalati, almarkaz althaqafiu alearabii, aldaar albayda&#8217;, ta1, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">20- Hamidi, rida, alkhitab alhadith min allughawii &#8216;iilaa altashkil albasarii, majalat fusula, mujaladi15, eadad 2, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">21- Jadili, basimatu, bawh alkhitab alghilafi, min eatabat nasiyat &#8216;iilaa miftah tawili: qira&#8217;at fi riwayat alsadmat liasminat khadra, majalat jil aldirasat al&#8217;adabiat walfikriati, aleami alkhamis, aleadad 39, maris 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">22- Jinit, jirar, madkhal lijamie alnas, tarjamata: eabd alrahman &#8216;ayuba, dar alshuwuwn althaqafiat aleamati, baghdad\/dar tubiqal, aldaar albayda&#8217;, du.ta, da.t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">23- Jinit, jiyrar, khutaab alhakayiti, tarjamatu: muhamad muetasma, waeabd aljalil al&#8217;azdi, matbaeit alnajah aljadidatu, aldaar albayda&#8217;, almaghribi, ta6, 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">24- Laftata, daya&#8217; ghani, walaftatu, eawad kazim, sardayt alnasi al&#8217;adbi, dar hamid lilnashri, eaman, al&#8217;urduni, ta1, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">25-Lihamdani, humid, alqira&#8217;at watawlid aldilalati, almarkaz althaqafiu alearabia, ta1, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">26-Munsari, nabil, alkhataab almuazi lilqasidat alearabiat almueasirati, dar tubaqal, aldaar albayda&#8217;, ta1, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">27-Munsi, habib, qira&#8217;at alsard alquranii alnasu walqarii, mijalat aladab waleilm al&#8217;insanyt, jamieat siidi bileabasi, &#8216;iibril aleadad 30, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">28- Riad, eabd alfataahi, altakwin fi alfunun altashkilatu, dar alnahdat alearabiati, alqahirati, ta2, 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">29- Yahyawi, rashidu, alshier alearabiu alhadithi: dirasat fi almunjaz alnasiy, &#8216;afriqia alsharqa, aldaar albayda&#8217;i, du.ti, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">30- Yaqtin, saeid, ainfitah alnasi alriwayiyi &#8220;alnns walsiyaqu&#8221;, almarkaz althaqafii alearabii, aldaar albayda&#8217;i, almaghribi, ta2, 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">31- Yaqtin, saeid, alriwayat walturath alsardiu min &#8216;ajl waey jadid bialturath &#8220;, ruyat lilnashr waltawzie, alqahirati, ta1, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">32- Yaqtin, saeid, tahlil alkhitab alriwayiy, min alsard &#8216;iilaa altabyiyr, markaz althaqafii alearabii, bayrut, aldaar albayda&#8217;, ta2, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">33- Yusif, &#8216;ahmadu, faku al&#8217;aqwas ean almualif (aldilalat alsimyayiyat warasd athar almaenaa), majalat alsimyayiyaati, aleadad (3), alsanat althaalithata, mukhtabar alsimyayiyaat watahlil alkhitabati, manshurat dar al&#8217;adib, wahran, aljazayar, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">34- Zawi, salihat, aleatabat alnusyt fi riwayat mamlakat alfarashat liwasyni al&#8217;aerja, risalat majistir, &#8216;iishrafi: radiat eadad, kuliyat aladab wallughati, jamieat alearabii bin mahidi, &#8216;um albawaqi, aljazayar, 2015\/2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\"><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] \u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c 1991\u0645\u060c \u0635114.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" id=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1994\u0645\u060c \u063513.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" id=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u063533.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" id=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0639 \u0644 \u0627)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" id=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\/\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u0635 90-91.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" id=\"_edn6\">[6]<\/a> <a>\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06371\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c <\/a>\u063525.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" id=\"_edn7\">[7]<\/a> \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u061f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: &nbsp;&nbsp;arabicnadwah.com\/articles\/muwazi-hamadaoui<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" id=\"_edn8\">[8]<\/a> \u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06372\u060c 1986\u0645\u060c \u063524.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" id=\"_edn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2000\u0645\u060c \u0635 54.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" id=\"_edn10\">[10]<\/a> \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" id=\"_edn11\">[11]<\/a> \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0640\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0640\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0640\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06376\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u063514-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" id=\"_edn12\">[12]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" id=\"_edn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06371\u060c 1989\u0645\u060c \u0635 76.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" id=\"_edn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 16\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 32\/1997\u060c \u0635 195.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" id=\"_edn15\">[15]<\/a> \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u061f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" id=\"_edn16\">[16]<\/a> \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c&nbsp;\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f46\u060c 1992\u0645\u060c \u063582.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" id=\"_edn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 16\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 61\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u0635 40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" id=\"_edn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06371\u060c 1996\u060c \u0635 16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" id=\"_edn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u060c \u063544.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" id=\"_edn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2015\/2016\u0645\u060c \u063516.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" id=\"_edn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641.. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/rasseen.com\/art.php?id=d3e2d9230c85e53446ed6d3fd7af0f31d6b6a8d1\">http:\/\/rasseen.com\/art.php?id=d3e2d9230c85e53446ed6d3fd7af0f31d6b6a8d1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" id=\"_edn22\">[22]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" id=\"_edn23\">[23]<\/a>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" id=\"_edn24\">[24]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 39\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u0645\u060c \u0635 85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" id=\"_edn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c 2011\u0645\u060c \u0635111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" id=\"_edn26\">[26]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06372\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635114.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" id=\"_edn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2000\u0645\u060c \u063564.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" id=\"_edn28\">[28]<\/a>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 30\u060c 2004\u0645\u060c \u063538.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" id=\"_edn29\"><\/a>&nbsp;[29]\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0635111.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" id=\"_edn30\">[30]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2013\u0645\u060c \u0635107-114.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref31\" id=\"_edn31\">[31]<\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 184.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref32\" id=\"_edn32\">[32]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635260<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref33\" id=\"_edn33\">[33]<\/a> \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063563.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref34\" id=\"_edn34\">[34]<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u063541.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref35\" id=\"_edn35\">[35]<\/a> \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063563.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref36\" id=\"_edn36\">[36]<\/a>\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f15\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 1996\u0645\u060c \u0635 99.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref37\" id=\"_edn37\">[37]<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f.\u0637\u060c 1998\u0645\u060c \u0635110.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref38\" id=\"_edn38\">[38]<\/a> \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063578.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref39\" id=\"_edn39\">[39]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06371\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u063560.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref40\" id=\"_edn40\">[40]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u063556.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref41\" id=\"_edn41\">[41]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2020\u0645\u060c \u06353.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref42\" id=\"_edn42\">[42]<\/a> \u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b &#8220;\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 2006\u0645\u060c \u0635143.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref43\" id=\"_edn43\">[43]<\/a> \u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2003\u060c \u063543<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref44\" id=\"_edn44\">[44]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06354.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f.\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: &nbsp;\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061b \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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