{"id":835,"date":"2022-12-29T08:29:20","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T08:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=835"},"modified":"2023-01-03T10:36:52","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T10:36:52","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/allugah.com\/?p=835","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-5-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u062f.\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/u><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>Summary<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">The ultimate goal of this article is to focus on rooting in moroccan literature, through the literature of&nbsp; the Moroccan maqamat.it deals with aspects of the birth and extension in&nbsp; the&nbsp; Moroccan&nbsp; maqamat from its birth among Almoravides, bring up in the Almohades, at maturity during the Marini and Saadi periods, in order to complete the general and global image of the literature of the Moroccan maqamat, specifying that the one who drew the first characteristics in the field of university studies specialized in literature of the Moroccan maqamat&nbsp; is&nbsp; the researcher Mohammad&nbsp; Assoulami , in his study which was limited to the Alawite period .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">.<strong>KEYWORDS: <\/strong>The Moroccan Maqamas, Birth ,Evolution, Rooting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 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(\u063534-36). \u063536.\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: &#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d. \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong>\u063519. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629.\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>4<\/sup> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629. (\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061f). \u0636\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645130 .\u0633\u0646\u0629 .1996(\u0635&nbsp;197-204&nbsp; ) .\u0635198.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>5<\/sup>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u0636\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0631\u0642\u0645130. \u0633\u0646\u06291996. (\u0635275-289). \u0635280<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>6<\/sup>&#8211; &#8220;\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627&#8221;.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629).\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635194.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>7<\/sup> &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629. (\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628). (\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642). \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. 1959. (\u063543-45).\u063545.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>8<\/sup>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646.(\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629). \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635194.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>9<\/sup>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649). (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a). \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f22. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062911: 1974. (\u063579-86). \u063579.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>10<\/sup>&#8211; \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.\u0647\u064a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u06441. 1922. \u0635441.\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8221; \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a(\u06356-7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>11<\/sup>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c(\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629).\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.\u0635193.\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628)\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>12<\/sup> \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649). (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a). \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f22. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 11: 1974. (\u063579-86). \u063581.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>13<\/sup> \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649). \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063581.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649. \u062c1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u06359.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>15<\/sup> \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. &#8220;\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a- 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(\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f2. \u0635134-149. \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645 (\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0635134.\/- <strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0635\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646-<\/strong>. \u063549-65.\/- <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong>. \u062c1. \u063529-89.\/- <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062e. \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633<\/strong>. \u063519-58. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\/\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\/\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633- \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>19<\/sup>\u2013\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629- . \u0635136 -137.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>20<\/sup>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0635138.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>21<\/sup>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a: (1147-1250\u0645): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 6-7\u0647\u0640\/12-13\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631: &#8211;<strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \/- <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong>. \u062c1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a. \u063591 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647: &#8220;\u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621- \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 &#8211; 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\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645&#8221; \u0635 147-148. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646.\/ &#8211; <strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646. (\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a)<\/strong>. (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f9. \u0635175-185. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>22<\/sup>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0635 58 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>23<\/sup>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a: (1244-1456\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u06467- 9\u0647\u0640\/13- 15\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647&#8230; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643&#8230; \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: <strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635279). &nbsp;\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0646\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4. \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633.\u0635385 -403.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u06212<\/strong> . \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0635365 -623. \u0635622.\/- <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646.(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646)<\/strong>. (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f13 .1968.(\u063533-37).\/<strong>&#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a. \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>. \u062c1. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u063517 -43.\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f <strong>\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong> &#8211; . \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629&#8221;. \u0635131.\/ &#8211; <strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>. \u0641\u0635\u0644: \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0635185-237. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0632\u064a.\/ &#8211; <strong>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 . 1972. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1920\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0645 (\u063524) \u060c\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u063598).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>24<\/sup> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a: (1554-1659): \u064210- 11\u0647\u0640\/16 -17\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.(\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/strong> (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 24. \u063582-91.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a. \u0635653 -807. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8221; 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\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f : 5408 &nbsp;\/ \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 .<\/li><li><strong>\u00b7&nbsp; <\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a<\/strong>).\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631..\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 )\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632( .\u0639\u062f\u062f : \u0645.\u062e.\u062d &nbsp;920.064\/\u0625\u0641\u0631.&nbsp;<strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0628 \u2013<u> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/u>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639 (\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a).<\/strong>\u0623-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.\u0637: 1972 \u0645.<strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0628-<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628&nbsp; \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633.\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.\u06372: 1999 \u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a(\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a). <\/strong>\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629.\u0637:1973\u0645 <strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631)<\/strong>.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0648\u0644.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646.\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.\u0637:1960\u0645-1961\u0645(20 \u062c\u0632\u0621).<strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0637 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f)<\/strong>.\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.\u0641\u0627\u0633.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.\u06371: 1367\u0647\u0640 . <strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628)<\/strong>.\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.\u062c1.\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645. \u0631\u0642\u06453 .\u0637:1977\u0645.&nbsp; <strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a(\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/strong>.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0637:7. 1978\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a(\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a)<\/strong>.\u0646\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628.\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.\u0637: 2004.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0632\u064a(\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632).<\/strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.1963\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>v&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>&#8211; <strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f).<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u06371: 1982\u0645<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f).<\/strong>\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.\u0637:1985\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633)<\/strong>. <strong>\u0623-<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647.\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621:\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0637:1. 1979\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0628- <\/strong>\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0640\u064a\u0646.\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.\u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628(\u062d\u0633\u0646).<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u06371: 1418\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1997\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f)\u060c<\/strong>(\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629).\u0636\u0645\u0646(<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637:\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628.\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u0631\u0642\u0645:130(\u0635181-196).<\/li><li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646(\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646).<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646.\u0645\u0635\u0631.\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a.\u06371 : 1980\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631\u064a(\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629).<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629.\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628.\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a:\u0631\u0642\u06455.\u0637: 2002\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629(\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633)\u060c<\/strong>(\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a).\u0636\u0645\u0646<strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637:\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628.\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u0631\u0642\u0645:130.(\u0635197-204).<strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062e(\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649). <\/strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0637: 1991\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062d(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646).<\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631.\u062f.\u062a.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a(\u062d\u0633\u0646).<\/strong>\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u06211.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638&nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.\u0637: 1990\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a(\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f).<\/strong> &#8221; \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639- &nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 5 \u0647 \/11\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 10\u0647 \/16\u0645 -. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a.\u0633\u0644\u0627.\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2020\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642)\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a <\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong>.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u06371 .1960\u0645<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f)\u060c(<\/strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629).\u0636\u0645\u0646(<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637:\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u0631\u0642\u0645:130. (\u0635130 -196).<\/li><li><strong>\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647).\u0623-<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u06373: 1975\u0645.(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1\u06482).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>\u0628- <\/strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629.\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646.\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0637: 1954\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0644(\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644).<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064211\u064812\u0647\u0640.\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633.\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644.\u0631\u0642\u064518. \u06371: 2003\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f(\u062d\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0646). <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 . \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629:1977\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>v&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>&#8211;<strong> <u>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a(<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a.\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629&nbsp; \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.\u0639\u062f\u062f:\u0631.\u062c\/818.6964\/\u0633\u0648\u0644.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a .\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 : 85\/86\u0645. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628&nbsp; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/li><li>&#8211;<strong> <u>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/u><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623 <strong>&#8211; <u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/u>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f)<\/strong>.(\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0629 ).(<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>).\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:2.(\u0635134-149).<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f).<\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646).(<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>).\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:13.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 1968.(\u063533-37).<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f).<\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649).(<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>).\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f22.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06291974:11.(\u063579-86)<\/li><li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u064a(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f). \u0623<\/strong>-(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 ) .( <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <\/strong>). \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1965.6.(\u063535-67).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>\u0628-<\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a).<strong>(\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a).<\/strong>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1966.7.(\u063512-44).<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a(\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645) .<\/strong>( \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 ).(<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>).\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f24.(\u063582-91).<\/li><li><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629(\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631).<\/strong>\u0623-(\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a).(<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>).\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.(\u063569-73). <strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>\u0628<\/strong>-(\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628).(<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642<\/strong>).\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.1959.(\u063543-45).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062d(\u062d\u0633\u0646). <\/strong>(\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) .(<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>).\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:1963. (\u063543-73).<\/li><li><strong>\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646(\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647).<\/strong>\u0623<strong>&#8211;<\/strong>(\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a).(<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f9.(\u0635175-185).<strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0628<\/strong>-(\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a).( <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:5.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629:1960.(\u063535-56).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631(\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f).<\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629).(<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>).\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f39.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629:24.(\u0635172-200).<strong><\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a( \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f ). <\/strong>( \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a).(<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong> <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:1972.(\u0635273 -293 ).<strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0628- <u>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/u>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f).<\/strong>(\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a).(<strong>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>).\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:2063. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1920:16 \u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 2084 .\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 1920\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:2091 .\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 16 :1920\u0645.<strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>List of Sources and References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>First: Sources<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>A- Manuscript<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;\u2022 Ibn Khaqan (Abu Nasr al-Fath ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah, d. 535 AH) Aqyan necklaces (manuscript classified in the National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco in Rabat, under number: A03322(.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&nbsp;\u2022 Ibn Idris (Muhammad bin Jaafar al-Kettani),the peace of breath and the conversation of the bags with the gravest scholars and the righteous in Fez.Lithograph.The private library of the Faculty of Arts of Rabat (the Center) is classified under the number: MKH (4920.06\/ CTA(.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Ibn &#8216;Issa (Muhammad ibn Ahmed al-Senhaji, d. 990 AH). Manuscript classified in the Hassania Treasury of the Royal Palace in Rabat, under number: 5408 \/ total.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Al-Ifrani (Muhammad Al-Saghir bin Muhammad bin Al-Hajj bin Abdullah Al-Najjar Al-Marrakchi). Private Library of the Faculty of Arts of Rabat (Center) Number: FZH 920.064\/EFR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>B- Printed:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Ibn Abi Zaraa (Ali bin Abdullah al-Fassi).a- Sunni ammunition in the history of the Marinid state. Rabat. Al-Mansour Printing House: 1972 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B- Al-Anis Al-Mutreb in Rawd Al-Qirtas in the news of the kings of Morocco and the history of the city of Fez.Investigation: Abdelwahab Benmansour.Rabat. Royal Printing Press, 2nd Edition: 1999 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 ibn al qadi (Ahmed Al-Meknasi). The flame of quotation in the remembrance of the solution of the flags of the city of Fez.Rabat. Dar Al-Mansour for Printing and Paper, 1973 AD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Al-Susi (Muhammad Al-Mukhtar), Al-Maasool, Part VIII, Al-Najah Press, I: 1960-1961 (20 parts).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Ghrit (Muhammad), Juman breaks in the news of ministers and writers of time, Fez, New Press, 1st edition: 1367 AH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Al-Qadri (Muhammad ibn al-Tayyib), Al-Mathani Publishing for the People of the Eleventh and Second Centuries,Part 1,Dar Al-Maghrib Publications,Translations Series.No. 3, I: 1977.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 al Marrakchi (Abdul Wahed). The admirer in summarizing the news of Morocco.Casablanca.Dar Al-Kitab. I:7. 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Al-Muqri (Ahmed bin Muhammad Al-Tilmisani), Nafh Al-Tayeb from the Wet Branch of Andalusia.Investigation: Ihsan Abbas.Volume III.Beirut.Dar Sader.I: 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Al-Malzouzi (Abdul Aziz), systems of behavior in the prophets, caliphs and kings. Rabat, Royal Press, 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Second: References&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Ibn Tawit (Muhammad), Al-Wafi in Arabic literature in the Far Maghreb, Casablanca, publishing and distribution of the National Company, House of Culture. 1st Edition: 1982<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Ibn Chakroun (Muhammad bin Ahmed), manifestations of Moroccan culture, a study in Moroccan literature in the Marinid era, National Company, House of Culture, i: 1985 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Al-Jarari (Abbas). A- Moroccan literature through its phenomena and issues.Al-Bayda: New An-Najah Press. I:1. 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B- Andalusian Sabba, studies dedicated to Youssef bin Tashfin, publications of the Jarari Club.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Jalab (Hassan), Almoravid State, Literary Issues and Phenomena, Marrakech, National Press and Paper, 1st Edition: 1418 AH &#8211; 1997 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Al-Joun (Mohamed), (The primacy of Moroccan literature, obstacles to emergence), within (Moroccan literature: problems and manifestations), Rabat: Publications of the Faculty of Arts, a series of seminars and debates, no: 130 (pp. 181-196).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Hassan (Ali Hassan), Islamic Civilization in Morocco and Andalusia, the Almoravid and Almohad Era, Egypt, Al-Khanji Library Publications, 1st Edition: 1980 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Al-Dahri (Amna), Literary Transmission in Morocco, Text and Discourse, Mohammedia, Publications of the Faculty of Arts, Letters and Theses Series: No. 5, I: 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Arhila (Abbas), (Why the image of Moroccan literature remained faint in the history of Arabic literature).within (Moroccan literature: problems and manifestations), Rabat: Publications of the Faculty of Arts, series of seminars and debates, No: 130. (pp. 197-204).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Zabakh (Mustafa). The structure of discourse in the art of the Almoravid message in Andalusia, a reading in the Moroccan civilizational project in the Islamic West, Casablanca, Moroccan Publishing House, i: 1991 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Al-Sayeh (Al-Hassan), from the history of the story and play in Arabic literature, issued by the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Institute of Higher Studies of Morocco, data and documents. Al-Fajr Press.D.T.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Al-Shahidi (Hassan), The Literature of the Journey in Morocco in the Marinid Era, Part 1, Dar Okaz for Printing and Publishing, I: 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Charai (Said). Diwan of Moroccan Maqamat: Part One: Moroccan Maqamat before the Alawite era between followers and innovation &#8211; from the 5th century AH \/ 11 AD to the 10th century AH \/ 16 AD -. Audaya Brandt Publications.Sal\u00e9.First Edition: September 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Afifi (Muhammad Al-Sadiq) and Ibn Tawit (Muhammad), Moroccan Literature, Lebanese Book House, Beirut, 1st Edition, 1960 AD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Kettani (Mohamed), (Perspectives on the relationship of Moroccan literature with Arabic literature), within (Moroccan literature: problems and manifestations), Rabat: Publications of the Faculty of Arts. Series, Seminars and Debates.Number:130. (pp. 130-196).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Ganoun (Abdullah).a- Moroccan genius in Moroccan literature.Beirut.School Library and Lebanese Book House. 3rd Edition: 1975. (Part 1 and 2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b- Saadia letters, Tetouan, Moroccan printing house. I: 1954.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&nbsp;\u2022 Maakool (Allal), literary prose in Morocco, 11th and 12th AH, Meknes, Moulay Ismail University Press, No. 18. 1st Edition: 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 El Oued (Hussein). The anecdotal structure in the message of forgiveness. Libya. Tunisia. Arab Book House. Edition: 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Third: University Theses<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Al-Solami (Mohammed). The art of maqama in Morocco in the Alawite era.Thesis for obtaining a postgraduate diploma.Number: R.J\/818.6964\/Sol.Supervising Professor: Abbas Al-Jerari.Year: 85\/86 AD. Faculty of Arts in Rabat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fourth: Magazines and newspapers<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>A- Magazines:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 ibn Tawit (Muhammad). (Literature of the Almoravid state and the Almohad state). (Journal of Scientific Research).Publications of the University Center for Scientific Research.Rabat.Issue:2. (pp. 134-149).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Ibn Shakroun (Muhammad). (The literary and artistic renaissance during the reign of Bani Marin). (Journal of Scientific Research).Publications of the University Center.Rabat.Issue:13.Year: 1968. (pp. 33-37).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Al akhdar (Mohammed). (Moroccan literature in the early Islamic centuries). (Journal of Scientific Research).Publications of the University Center for Scientific Research.Rabat.Issue 22.Year 1974:11. (p. 79-86)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Hajji (Muhammad). A- (Cultural centers in the days of the Saadians). (Journal of Scientific Research). Publications of the University Center for Scientific Research, Rabat, Issue 1965.6. (pp. 35-67).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B- (Moroccan cultural centers in the second Saadian era). (Journal of Scientific Research).Publications of the University Center for Scientific Research.Rabat.Issue 1966.7. (pp. 12-44).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Harakate (Ibrahim). (Morocco&#8217;s conditions and problems before the Saadian state). (Journal of Scientific Research).Publications of the University Center for Scientific Research.Rabat.No. 24. (pp. 82-91).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Zamama (Abdel Qader).A -(Introduction to research on the literature of maqamat). (Al-Bayyinah Magazine).Publications of the Ministry of State in charge of Islamic Affairs, Rabat. (pp. 69-73).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B- (The emergence of Arabic literature in Morocco). (Journal of the Call of Truth).Publications of the Ministry of Awqaf.Rabat.First Issue.1959. (pp. 43-45).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Sayeh (Hassan). (In Moroccan culture). (Al-Bayyanah Magazine), Issue Ten, First Year: 1963. (pp. 43-73).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Ganoun (Abdullah).A-(The Doctrine of the Guide to Mahdi bin Tumart). (Journal of Scientific Research), University Institute for Scientific Research, Rabat, No. 9. (pp. 175-185).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B- (From our popular literature). (Tetouan Journal of Moroccan-Andalusian Research) Issue: 5.Year: 1960. (pp. 35-56).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Motafakkir (Ahmed). (the kansosian maqamat). (Scientific Research).Publications of the University Institute for Scientific Research.Mohammed V University.Rabat.Issue 39.Year:24. (pp. 172-200).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Al-Yabouri (Ahmed). (The Development of Narrative Art in Morocco: Narrative Criticism). (Al-Bahith Journal for Public Research), Volume I.First Year: 1972. (pp. 273-293).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>&nbsp;B- Newspapers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u2022 Bujendar (Mohammed). (He created articles in the art of maqamat). (Happiness Newspaper).Rabat.Issue:2063. Year 16:1920 and issue: 2084 Year: 1920. And the issue: 2091, year 16: 1920 AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f.\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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